Análisis de la Exportaciones e Importaciones de los Derivados de Petróleo y su Incidencia en la Balanza Comercial del Ecuador. Período 2010-2017
Fecha
2019-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El petróleo históricamente para el país ha sido una de las fuentes principales de ingresos, sin embargo, su industrialización, no refleja los mismos resultados que la materia prima. La investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la incidencia de la producción de derivados en el periodo de tiempo que se ha estimado, cuáles de estos productos son los más relevantes en la comercialización interna, así como la comercialización en el resto del mundo definiendo sus principales destinos y los productos que el Ecuador importa. Para el mercado mundial se presentarán cifras de demanda y oferta del crudo como materia prima, la producción mundial de derivados del petróleo, las causas de las fluctuaciones de las cifras mundiales. En esta investigación se realizará la validación de un modelo econométrico para analizar la incidencia de las variables y como están afectan a la balanza comercial del país, con el fin de tomar decisiones y generar una propuesta para contrarrestar los efectos que puedan causar las externalidades que se presenten
Oil historically for the country has been one of the main sources of income, however its industrialization does not reflect the same results as the raw material. The research aims to assess the incidence of the production of derivatives in the period of time that has been estimated, which of these products are the most relevant in internal marketing, as well as marketing in the rest of the world defining their main destinations and the products that Ecuador imports. For the world market, demand and supply figures for crude oil will be presented as raw material, the world production of oil derivatives, the causes of fluctuations in world figures. In this investigation, the validation of an econometric model will be carried out to analyze the incidence of the variables and how they are affecting the country's trade balance, in order to make decisions and generate a proposal to counteract the effects that externalities that may cause submit
Oil historically for the country has been one of the main sources of income, however its industrialization does not reflect the same results as the raw material. The research aims to assess the incidence of the production of derivatives in the period of time that has been estimated, which of these products are the most relevant in internal marketing, as well as marketing in the rest of the world defining their main destinations and the products that Ecuador imports. For the world market, demand and supply figures for crude oil will be presented as raw material, the world production of oil derivatives, the causes of fluctuations in world figures. In this investigation, the validation of an econometric model will be carried out to analyze the incidence of the variables and how they are affecting the country's trade balance, in order to make decisions and generate a proposal to counteract the effects that externalities that may cause submit
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Palabras clave
DERIVADOS PETROLEROS, HIDROCARBUROS, EXPORTACIONES, IMPORTACIONES