Tratamiento de los desechos hospitalarios mediante la incineración del Hospital de División II de Libertad.
Fecha
2008-04-04
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El objetivo de este proyecto es establecer las condiciones de trabajo en el área
hospitalaria.
Los principales problemas detectados en este estudio son aquellos referentes a la
mala manipulación de los desechos hospitalarios por lo cual hemos puesto en
manifiesto la aplicación de las herramientas de Ingeniería Industrial para
determinar los riesgos que se exponen al estar en contacto con los desechos
hospitalarios tanto para las personas que laboran en esa clínica, como para los que
habitan en sus alrededores y para el medio ambiente por supuesto.
Los métodos de investigación utilizados para diagnosticar los problemas
existentes fueron : Diagramas de problemas , Recopilación de datos, Entrevista a
los trabajadores de la institución que es el punto mas importante para determinar
el nivel de capacitación de cada uno de ellos en el momento de realizar la
manipulación de los desechos hospitalarios, y si los departamentos de cada uno
del hospital daban la importancia del manejo de los desechos, ya que el trabajador
corre el riesgo de contraer enfermedades por las bacterias de los diferentes
desechos de cada área y lo que es peor de VIH (sida), para poder delegar
funciones especificas relacionadas al manejo de los desechos que en relación con
los demás métodos.
Como resultado del estudio, se estableció que no tenían un correcto manejo de los
desechos hospitalarios, en la cual se propuso a la institución la compra de un
incinerador que puede ser uno de los métodos mas factible para poder eliminar los
desechos hospitalarios, y no comprometer la vida de las personas, ni al Medio
Ambiente y respetar la legislación vigente que regula los desechos hospitalarios.
Una vez detectados los distintos problemas que tiene la clínica se sugiere dotar al
personal de la institución con los implementos de seguridad personal para que
estén protegidos de los distintos riesgos que existen, también se sugiere la
capacitación de los trabajadores de una manera continua, se delineo a las personas
responsables para verificar que los trabajadores utilicen los implementos de
seguridad personal, se cuantifico la inversión que la empresa tiene que realizar
para la elaboración de este proyecto.
Claro esta que en esta investigación no se busca un fin de lucro, sino evitar
sanciones económicas y a su vez colaborar con los organismos de control
ambiental de la ciudad, y así poder garantizar la salud de las personas.
The objective of this project is to establish working conditions in the area hospital. The main problems identified in this study are those concerning the poor handling of hospital waste so we have put in demonstrate the application of the tools of Industrial Engineering determine the risks exposed by contact with waste hospital both for people who work in the clinic, and those who inhabiting its surroundings and the environment of course. The research methods used to diagnose problems existing were problems Diagrams, Data Collection, Interview workers of the institution that is the most important point to determine the level of training of each of them in the time of handling of hospital waste, and if departments each the hospital gave the importance of waste management, since the worker runs the risk of disease by bacteria of different waste each area and worse HIV (AIDS), to delegate specific functions related to the management of waste in relation to other methods. As a result of the study, it was established that they had no proper management hospital waste, which was submitted to the institution purchasing a incinerator can be one of the most feasible methods to eliminate hospital waste, and not compromise the lives of people, or the Middle Environment and comply with current legislation governing hospital waste. Once detected the various problems that the clinic is suggested to provide the institution staff with personal safety equipment for are protected from the various risks that exist, also suggests worker training on an ongoing basis, to people I delineo responsible to verify that workers use implements personal security, quantified investment that the company has to make for the development of this project. Of course this is not looking for a profit motive in this research, but avoid economic sanctions and in turn work with enforcement agencies environment of the city, so we can ensure the health of individuals.
The objective of this project is to establish working conditions in the area hospital. The main problems identified in this study are those concerning the poor handling of hospital waste so we have put in demonstrate the application of the tools of Industrial Engineering determine the risks exposed by contact with waste hospital both for people who work in the clinic, and those who inhabiting its surroundings and the environment of course. The research methods used to diagnose problems existing were problems Diagrams, Data Collection, Interview workers of the institution that is the most important point to determine the level of training of each of them in the time of handling of hospital waste, and if departments each the hospital gave the importance of waste management, since the worker runs the risk of disease by bacteria of different waste each area and worse HIV (AIDS), to delegate specific functions related to the management of waste in relation to other methods. As a result of the study, it was established that they had no proper management hospital waste, which was submitted to the institution purchasing a incinerator can be one of the most feasible methods to eliminate hospital waste, and not compromise the lives of people, or the Middle Environment and comply with current legislation governing hospital waste. Once detected the various problems that the clinic is suggested to provide the institution staff with personal safety equipment for are protected from the various risks that exist, also suggests worker training on an ongoing basis, to people I delineo responsible to verify that workers use implements personal security, quantified investment that the company has to make for the development of this project. Of course this is not looking for a profit motive in this research, but avoid economic sanctions and in turn work with enforcement agencies environment of the city, so we can ensure the health of individuals.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, DESECHOS HOSPITALARIOS, INCINERACIÓN, HOSPITAL