Sífilis, en adolescentes varones infractores, factores de riesgo. plan de prevención
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Sífilis es una enfermedad contagiosa de trasmisión sexual crónica y continúa
siendo un problema de salud pública por su elevado índice y presentar secuelas a
largo plazo por lo que es necesario realizar seguimiento y tratamiento adecuado.
El objetivo de esta investigación es hacer un estudio y análisis de la
microbiología por ser un aporte de vigilancia epidemiológia es determinar los
factores de riesgo y prevalencia de sífilis en adolescentes infractores, se realizó el
diagnóstico de sífilis por el método de serología del VDRL a un determinado
número de adolescentes varones del Centro de Adolescentes Infractores (CAI). Se
realizó con la muestra de sangre para la realización de exámenes serológicos,
aplicando la parte metodología para hacer el estudio de la sífilis en los
adolescentes varones infractores se procedio a realizar una encuesta, para
contribuir a la Salud y a la Educación Sexual. Se evaluó el grado de conocimiento
que tienen los adolescentes del CAI, acerca de las enfermedades de trasmisión
sexual (ETS). La investigación fue de tipo cualitativa y utilizando instrumentos
de investigación como encuestas, fichas de ingresos para poder tener resultados se
realizó un diagnóstico de sífilis a 200 adolescentes internados, los cuales
obtuvieron como resultado 13 con diagnòstico de sífilis positivo. De los cuales la
mayoría tiene 17 años. El total de los adolescentes con alto riesgo, encuestados
presentó un elevado grado de desconocimiento sobre salud sexual y
reproductiva. Por lo expuesto, se hace necesario realizar un plan de prevención
para mejorar los hábitos de vida saludables y prevención de las enfermedades de
transmisión sexual mediante actividades educativas (charlas, talleres, folletos,
programas de televisión, actividades creativas, campañas preventivas,
dramatizaciones teatrales entre otras).
Syphilis is a chronic contagious sexually transmitted disease and remains a public health problem because of its high rate and have long-term consequences so it is necessary monitoring and treatment. The objective of this research is to study and analysis of microbiology as being a contribution of epidemiological surveillance is to determine the risk factors and prevalence of syphilis in adolescent offenders, the diagnosis of syphilis was performed by the method of serology VDRL a number of adolescent boys adolescent offenders Center (CAI). It was done with the blood sample to perform serological tests, applying the methodology part to the study of syphilis in adolescent male offenders proceeded to conduct a survey to contribute to health and sex education. the degree of knowledge among adolescents CAI, about sexually transmitted diseases (STD) was evaluated. Research was qualitative type and using research tools such as surveys, Sheets Income in order to have results of Diagnosis of syphilis was performed at 200 internees adolescents, which obtained as a result m 13 with positive diagnosis of syphilis. Of which the majority is 17 years old. Total of adolescents with high risk, presented respondents. One high degree of ignorance about sexual and reproductive health. For these reasons, it becomes necessary to one plan Prevention to Improve healthy lifestyles and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases through educational activities (lectures, workshops, brochures, TV shows, Creative, prevention campaigns, dramatizations theater among others).
Syphilis is a chronic contagious sexually transmitted disease and remains a public health problem because of its high rate and have long-term consequences so it is necessary monitoring and treatment. The objective of this research is to study and analysis of microbiology as being a contribution of epidemiological surveillance is to determine the risk factors and prevalence of syphilis in adolescent offenders, the diagnosis of syphilis was performed by the method of serology VDRL a number of adolescent boys adolescent offenders Center (CAI). It was done with the blood sample to perform serological tests, applying the methodology part to the study of syphilis in adolescent male offenders proceeded to conduct a survey to contribute to health and sex education. the degree of knowledge among adolescents CAI, about sexually transmitted diseases (STD) was evaluated. Research was qualitative type and using research tools such as surveys, Sheets Income in order to have results of Diagnosis of syphilis was performed at 200 internees adolescents, which obtained as a result m 13 with positive diagnosis of syphilis. Of which the majority is 17 years old. Total of adolescents with high risk, presented respondents. One high degree of ignorance about sexual and reproductive health. For these reasons, it becomes necessary to one plan Prevention to Improve healthy lifestyles and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases through educational activities (lectures, workshops, brochures, TV shows, Creative, prevention campaigns, dramatizations theater among others).
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ADOLESCENCIA, ENFERMEDADES DE TRANSMISION SEXUAL, VIGILANCIA EPIDEMIOLOGICA, CENTRO DE ADOLESCENTES INFRACTORES, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR