Vaginosis en mujeres en edad reproductiva: factores predisponentes. Propuesta de plan educativo para su prevención
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2016
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El estudio fue de tipo observacional, descriptivo, cualitativo, el cual consistió en la
aplicación de encuestas directas a 75 mujeres en edad reproductiva que se hicieron atender
en el al área de Ginecología del Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano, y para ello se utilizó el
enfoque metodológico cualitativo, donde se concluyó, que de los casos de vaginosis,
identificados con la edad que más prevaleció estuvo en el rango de 23 a 26 años,
predominando la unión libre, evidenciándose que las mujeres que han tenido más de una
pareja son más vulnerables de contraer vaginosis así como también las gestantes. Así
mismo se confirmó, que las reacciones alérgicas, como ardor, fetidez, flujo vaginal,
irritación y prurito fueron los primeros síntomas de vaginosis, el cual se consideró como
factores de riesgo a productos de higiene intima, uso de tampones, condones,
medicamentos, debido a que no comprenden la importancia de la vaginosis y la
importancia de la aplicación de un plan educativo para la prevención de la misma. Por ello
se recomienda a los directivos y jefes departamentales que se lleve a cabo una planificación
donde se creen actividades de verificación y tomar acciones correctivas en base a los
problemas suscitados en las mujeres ingresadas en el área de ginecología.
The study was of observational, descriptive, qualitative type, which consisted on the application of direct surveys to 75 women in reproductive age that you/they were made assist in the one to the area of Gynecology of the Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano, and for it was used it the qualitative methodological focus, where you concluded that of the cases of vaginosis, identified the age that more it prevailed it was in the range from 23 to 26 years, prevailing the free union, being evidenced that the women that have had more than a couple are more vulnerable of contracting vaginosis as well as the gestates. Likewise you confirmed that the allergic reactions, as ardor, fetidity, vaginal flow, irritation and pruritus were the first vaginosis symptoms, which was considered as factors of risk to products of hygiene becomes intimate, use of tampons, condoms, medications, because they don't understand the importance of the vaginosis and the importance of the application of an educational plan for the prevention of the same one. For it is recommended it to the directive and departmental bosses that it is carried out a planning where verification activities are believed and to take actions correctives based on the problems raised in the women entered in the gynecology area.
The study was of observational, descriptive, qualitative type, which consisted on the application of direct surveys to 75 women in reproductive age that you/they were made assist in the one to the area of Gynecology of the Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano, and for it was used it the qualitative methodological focus, where you concluded that of the cases of vaginosis, identified the age that more it prevailed it was in the range from 23 to 26 years, prevailing the free union, being evidenced that the women that have had more than a couple are more vulnerable of contracting vaginosis as well as the gestates. Likewise you confirmed that the allergic reactions, as ardor, fetidity, vaginal flow, irritation and pruritus were the first vaginosis symptoms, which was considered as factors of risk to products of hygiene becomes intimate, use of tampons, condoms, medications, because they don't understand the importance of the vaginosis and the importance of the application of an educational plan for the prevention of the same one. For it is recommended it to the directive and departmental bosses that it is carried out a planning where verification activities are believed and to take actions correctives based on the problems raised in the women entered in the gynecology area.
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Vaginosis, Edad fertil, Causalidad, Planes y programas de Salud, Medicina preventiva, Hospital General Rodríguez Zambrano, Cantón Manta, Ecuador