Accidente cerebro vascular isquémico en pacientes hipertensos, diseño educativo del manejo de estos pacientess
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El Accidente Cerebrovascular Isquémico es un grave problema de Salud en el mundo, siendo la
hipertensión arterial uno de los factores de riesgo modificables más importantes. Esta
investigación se realizó en pacientes con hipertensión arterial y que ingresaron con Accidente
cerebro vascular isquémico el área de Observación del Servicio de Emergencia del hospital
General de II Nivel Teófilo Dávila de Machala. El objetivo es analizar que la hipertensión es
uno de los principales factores de riesgo que desencadena en Accidente Cerebro Vascular
isquémico. La metodología a usar es un estudio Retrospectivo, Cuantitativo, Descriptivo,
Correlacional no Experimental, los datos se recolectaron a través del análisis y revisión de las
historias clínicas de pacientes hospitalizados en Emergencia, que cumplían criterios de inclusión
en período de Enero a Junio del 2016. Los Resultados. 114 pacientes hipertensos de los cuales
19 pacientes (16.7%) ingresaron con ACV isquémico. Conclusiones se observó la hipertensión
como antecedente personal (97.4%) con una significancia estadística p< 0.009, el análisis de
correlación la hipertensión arterial se considera que si tiene relación como un factor de riesgo
para el desarrollo de un accidente cerebro vascular isquémico. Recomendaciones se estableció un
plan educativo con charlas a pacientes hipertensos para reducir la morbimortalidad y mejorar la
calidad de vida.
Ischemic Stroke is a serious health problem in the world, with hypertension one of the factors most important modifiable risk. This research was conducted in patients with hypertension and admitted with ischemic vascular accident brain Observation area Emergency Service General Hospital II Level Teófilo Davila of Machala. The aim is to analyze that hypertension is a major risk factor in triggering ischemic cerebrovascular accident Vascular. The methodology used is a retrospective study, quantitative, descriptive, not experimental correlational data were collected through analysis and review of medical records of patients hospitalized in Emergency, which met the criteria for inclusion in period January to June 2016. The results 114 hypertensive patients of which 19 patients (16.7%) were admitted with ischemic stroke. Conclusions and personal history of hypertension (97.4%) with statistical significance p <0.009 was observed, the correlation analysis is considered hypertension if you have relationship as a risk factor for the development of ischemic vascular brain accident. Recommendations an educational plan was established with hypertensive talks to reduce morbidity and mortality and improve quality of life patients.
Ischemic Stroke is a serious health problem in the world, with hypertension one of the factors most important modifiable risk. This research was conducted in patients with hypertension and admitted with ischemic vascular accident brain Observation area Emergency Service General Hospital II Level Teófilo Davila of Machala. The aim is to analyze that hypertension is a major risk factor in triggering ischemic cerebrovascular accident Vascular. The methodology used is a retrospective study, quantitative, descriptive, not experimental correlational data were collected through analysis and review of medical records of patients hospitalized in Emergency, which met the criteria for inclusion in period January to June 2016. The results 114 hypertensive patients of which 19 patients (16.7%) were admitted with ischemic stroke. Conclusions and personal history of hypertension (97.4%) with statistical significance p <0.009 was observed, the correlation analysis is considered hypertension if you have relationship as a risk factor for the development of ischemic vascular brain accident. Recommendations an educational plan was established with hypertensive talks to reduce morbidity and mortality and improve quality of life patients.
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Evento cerebrovasculares isquémico, Hipertensión, Planes y programas de salud, Programas educativos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital General Teófilo Dávila, Cantón Machala, Ecuador