Píldora de anticoncepción de emergencia frente a otros anticonceptivos en adolescentes que acuden a Clínica del Bosque, plan educativo
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El uso de la píldora anticonceptiva de Emergencia y los diferentes métodos anticonceptivos en los adolescentes ha sido motivo de estudio en los últimos años como herramienta útil para prevenir y disminuir las tasas de embarazos no planificados, enfermedades de transmisión sexual y morbimortalidad materna e infantil. Por eso la importancia de enseñar el uso correcto de anticonceptivos. Metodología: Utilizada en este estudio es cuantitativo analítico transversal de diseño no experimental, realizado en la Clínica del Bosque en Quito. La muestra corresponde a 100 historias clínicas de adolescentes que acuden a consulta externa entre enero a junio del 2016 en las que se procede a extraer variables demográficas, sociales, de salud y educacionales que influyen en el uso de píldora de anticoncepción de emergencia (PAE) y otros métodos. Los datos fueron analizados por la técnica de Chi cuadrado de Fisher, Chi cuadrado de Pearson. Resultados y Conclusiones: La edad promedio de las adolescentes fue de 17.9 años, solteras el 86%, instrucción secundaria el 53%, el 18% tiene abortos provocados, el 48% han usado PAE alguna vez, el preservativo lo usan el 50%. Se debe de promover el uso de métodos de mayor largo plazo como el implante subdérrmico porque se observa que con este método no hacen uso indiscriminado de PAE, por lo cual se propone un plan educativo mediante charlas y talleres de capacitación.
The use of Emergency Contraceptive Pili and different contraceptive methods in adolescents has been studied in recent years as a useful tool to prevent and reduce the rates of unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases as well as maternal and child morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the importance of teaching proper use of contraceptives is commended. Methodology: This investigation is a cross-sectional analytical study no experimental, made at Clinical del Bosque in Quito. The sample corresponds to 100 medical records of adolescents attending outpatient clinic between January and June 2016 in which we proceed to extract demographic, social, health and educational variables that influence the use of PAE and other methods. The analyzed data was performed by using Chi Square Fisher, Pearson Chi Square technique. Results and Conclusions: The average age of the adolescents is 17.9 years old, 86% are single, 53% are in high school, 18% have induced abortions, 48% have eventually used PAE, condoms are used by 50%. Therefore, we should encourage the use of more long-term methods such as the implant because it is observed that there is no discrimination the use of PAE, in which this teaching process should be through public media.
The use of Emergency Contraceptive Pili and different contraceptive methods in adolescents has been studied in recent years as a useful tool to prevent and reduce the rates of unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases as well as maternal and child morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the importance of teaching proper use of contraceptives is commended. Methodology: This investigation is a cross-sectional analytical study no experimental, made at Clinical del Bosque in Quito. The sample corresponds to 100 medical records of adolescents attending outpatient clinic between January and June 2016 in which we proceed to extract demographic, social, health and educational variables that influence the use of PAE and other methods. The analyzed data was performed by using Chi Square Fisher, Pearson Chi Square technique. Results and Conclusions: The average age of the adolescents is 17.9 years old, 86% are single, 53% are in high school, 18% have induced abortions, 48% have eventually used PAE, condoms are used by 50%. Therefore, we should encourage the use of more long-term methods such as the implant because it is observed that there is no discrimination the use of PAE, in which this teaching process should be through public media.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Anticonceptivos orales, Planes y programas de salud, Programas educativos, Clínica del Bosque, Cantón Quito, Ecuador