Infecciones vaginales asociada a la enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica (EPI) es una infección e inflamación de los órganos reproductivos femeninos internos y tiene una incidencia muy alta, ocasionando graves trastornos en la salud reproductiva en la mujer. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar el tipo de asociación bacteriana en la inflamación pélvica en las pacientes del Centro Médico Familiar en Guayaquil. La metodología utilizada es con enfoque cuantitativa, de tipo analítico, transversal y no experimental, se utilizó una encuesta, así como también hoja para la información de datos de la historia clínica y de exámenes de laboratorio, obteniendo los resultados siguientes: Se pudo comprobar que el 100% de las mujeres presentan secreción vaginal cuyas características se presentan en un 40% entre un color amarillo y verdoso y el 20% con color verdoso, adicionalmente se identificó que el 52% tienen un olor agrio, el 44% con olor a pescado; la Gardenerella Vaginal es quién lidera con un 36% con la Cándida Albicans más enterococos con el 26% ,los principales entre los gérmenes asociados a la enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica, las mismas que ocasionan que las pacientes presenten diferentes dolores asociados como lo son el dolor pulsátil con un 46% y un dolor punzante con el 50% son pocas mujeres que corresponden a l4% solo con retorcijones; los tratamientos de acuerdo a los resultados no deben de darse solo en la paciente sino también sea utilizado por su pareja con un 68% para que el mismo tenga mejores resultados en las pacientes. Como se había indicado el germen Gardnerella vaginales es la principal bacteria asociada a la enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria, provocando complicaciones a largo plazo. En conclusión, se puede indicar que la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Pélvica se encuentra asociada con los diferentes gérmenes que son adquiridos mediante las relaciones sexuales o en su efecto por una mala higiene en sus partes íntimas, se logra con la investigación identificar qué medidas se deberá tomar para precautelar estas infecciones y en su efecto disminuir la EPI.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection and inflammation of the internal female reproductive organs and has a very high incidence, causing serious disorders in the reproductive health in the woman. The objective of the investigation is to determine the type of bacterial association in pelvic inflammation in the patients of the Family Medical Center in Guayaquil. The methodology used is a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional and non-experimental approach, a survey was used, as well as a sheet for information on clinical history data and laboratory tests, obtaining the following results: It was verified that 100% of the women have vaginal secretions, the characteristics of which are 40% between a yellow and greenish color and 20% with a greenish color, it was originally identified that 52% have a sour odor, 44% have a fishy odor ; The Vaginal Gardenerella Is who leads 36% with Candida Albicans plus enterocos with 26%, the main among the germs associated with pelvic inflammatory disease, the same that cause patients to present different associated pains such as pulsatile pain with a 46 % And a stabbing pain with 50% are few women who correspond to l4% only with cramps; The treatments according to the results should not be given only in the patient but also be used by her partner with 68% so that the same has better results in patients. As indicated the germ Gardnerella vaginalis is the main bacterium associated with pelvic inflammatory disease, causing long-term complications. In conclusion, it is possible to indicate that the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is associated with the different germs that are acquired through the sexual relations or in its effect by bad hygiene in its intimate parts, is achieved with the investigation to identify what measures must be taken to Prevent these infections and in effect reduce PPE.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection and inflammation of the internal female reproductive organs and has a very high incidence, causing serious disorders in the reproductive health in the woman. The objective of the investigation is to determine the type of bacterial association in pelvic inflammation in the patients of the Family Medical Center in Guayaquil. The methodology used is a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional and non-experimental approach, a survey was used, as well as a sheet for information on clinical history data and laboratory tests, obtaining the following results: It was verified that 100% of the women have vaginal secretions, the characteristics of which are 40% between a yellow and greenish color and 20% with a greenish color, it was originally identified that 52% have a sour odor, 44% have a fishy odor ; The Vaginal Gardenerella Is who leads 36% with Candida Albicans plus enterocos with 26%, the main among the germs associated with pelvic inflammatory disease, the same that cause patients to present different associated pains such as pulsatile pain with a 46 % And a stabbing pain with 50% are few women who correspond to l4% only with cramps; The treatments according to the results should not be given only in the patient but also be used by her partner with 68% so that the same has better results in patients. As indicated the germ Gardnerella vaginalis is the main bacterium associated with pelvic inflammatory disease, causing long-term complications. In conclusion, it is possible to indicate that the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is associated with the different germs that are acquired through the sexual relations or in its effect by bad hygiene in its intimate parts, is achieved with the investigation to identify what measures must be taken to Prevent these infections and in effect reduce PPE.
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Enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica, Infecciones urinarias, Infecciones vaginales, Centro Médico Familiar, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador