Obesidad materna como factor de riesgo reproductivo
Fecha
2017
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La obesidad es un estado patológico se produce por la acumulación de la mala
absorción en el metabolismo de los lípidos que perjudica la salud. Las repercusiones que
puede causar en la madre son partos prematuros, diabetes, trastornos hipertensivos y
síndrome de hellp y en el producto puede causar macrosomia fetal, anomalías del tubo neural,
defectos cardiacos y trastornos de crecimiento fetal. Ocasionado por los diversos factores
nutricionales, educativos materno y neonatal. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la
obesidad materna como factor de riesgo reproductivo en el centro de salud “Los Monos”. La
metodología empleada tiene enfoque cuantitativo y los métodos utilizados fueron
observacional, retrospectivo, analítico y transversal. Los resultados obtenidos del grupo etario
de pacientes atendidas en el centro de salud con una muestra de 226 embarazadas obesas
indica que 30 pacientes pertenecen a adolescentes de 13–19 años y 196 pacientes adultas de
20–45 años, en lo que corresponde a las morbilidades maternas nos encontramos con
porcentajes de 27% para infecciones de vías urinarias, el 10% presenta anemia, 9% con
infecciones vaginales, seguido de un 5% de hipertensión y 4% para pacientes con diabetes.
La morbilidad neonatal solo se presentó macrosomia fetal en un número de 8 neonatos 2 de
madres adolescentes y 6 de madres adultas. En conclusión, la obesidad materna afecta a la
madre y al feto, pero gracias a las capacitaciones que se han dado en el centro de salud la
mayoría de las madres en periodo de gestación han hecho conciencia en mejorar sus hábitos
alimenticios.
Obesity is a pathological state is produced by the accumulation of malabsorption in lipid metabolism that damages the health. The repercussions that can cause in the mother are premature births, diabetes, hypertensive disorders and hellp syndrome and in the product, can cause fetal macrosomia, neural tube abnormalities, cardiac defects and fetal growth disorders. Caused by the various nutritional, educational and maternal and neonatal factors. The objective of this study is to determine maternal obesity as a reproductive risk factor in the "Los Monos" health center. The methodology used has a quantitative approach and the methods used were observational, retrospective, analytical and transversal. The results obtained from the age group of patients treated at the health center with a sample of 226 obese pregnant women indicate that 30 patients belong to adolescents aged 13-19 years and 196 adult patients aged 20-45 years, corresponding to morbidities We found 27% for urinary tract infections, 10% had anemia, 9% had vaginal infections, followed by 5% hypertension and 4% for patients with diabetes. Neonatal morbidity only showed fetal macrosomia in a number of 8 infants 2 of adolescent mothers and 6 of adult mothers. In conclusion, maternal obesity affects the mother and the fetus, but thanks to the trainings that have taken place in the health center, most mothers in gestation have become aware of improving their eating habits
Obesity is a pathological state is produced by the accumulation of malabsorption in lipid metabolism that damages the health. The repercussions that can cause in the mother are premature births, diabetes, hypertensive disorders and hellp syndrome and in the product, can cause fetal macrosomia, neural tube abnormalities, cardiac defects and fetal growth disorders. Caused by the various nutritional, educational and maternal and neonatal factors. The objective of this study is to determine maternal obesity as a reproductive risk factor in the "Los Monos" health center. The methodology used has a quantitative approach and the methods used were observational, retrospective, analytical and transversal. The results obtained from the age group of patients treated at the health center with a sample of 226 obese pregnant women indicate that 30 patients belong to adolescents aged 13-19 years and 196 adult patients aged 20-45 years, corresponding to morbidities We found 27% for urinary tract infections, 10% had anemia, 9% had vaginal infections, followed by 5% hypertension and 4% for patients with diabetes. Neonatal morbidity only showed fetal macrosomia in a number of 8 infants 2 of adolescent mothers and 6 of adult mothers. In conclusion, maternal obesity affects the mother and the fetus, but thanks to the trainings that have taken place in the health center, most mothers in gestation have become aware of improving their eating habits
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Embarazo, Obesidad materna, Factores de riesgo, Salud reproductiva, Centro de Salud Los Monos, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador