Factores de riesgo en embarazos precoz en adolescentes de 14-19 años que se atienden en el Centro de Salud Cuba Libre 24-HD período 2012-2013
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar las complicaciones derivadas del
embarazo en adolescentes de 14-19 años, mediante el estudio de las complicaciones
para diseñar una propuesta educativa en base a los resultados. El embarazo en la
adolescencia se lo considera entre el comienzo de la edad fértil y el final de la etapa de
la adolescente, los mismos que pueden ser no deseados, provocados por la falta de
información y la práctica de relaciones sexuales sin la utilización de métodos
anticonceptivos y por ende a una maternidad precoz. El diseño utilizado es de tipo
descriptivo y de corte transversal, con enfoque cualitativo siendo sus variables las
complicaciones y riesgos del embarazo en adolescentes incluyendo factores
socioeconómicos y culturales; en la metodología se utilizó como instrumento de
evaluación la información de las historias clínicas y encuestas en donde se miden las
variables de estudio, y se determinó las complicaciones den embarazo en adolescentes.
Los resultados obtenidos fueron 27 partos atendidos en la unidad de salud, con el 7,41%
presentaron hemorragia, se analizaron 91 historias clínicas de las cuales 36 casos
existen de infecciones urinarias, el 10,99% amenaza de aborto; 5,49% sangrado de
origen determinado; 53,85% infecciones vaginales, 13,19% ITS.
The present study aims to determine the complications of pregnancy in adolescents aged 14-19 years, through the study of the complications to design an educational proposal based on the results. Pregnancy in adolescence considered from the beginning of the childbearing age to the end of the adolescent stage, which can be unwanted, caused by the lack of information and the practice of sex without the use of contraceptive methods and thus to early motherhood. The design used is descriptive and cross-sectional, qualitative approach being its variables the complications and risks of pregnancy in adolescents including factors socio-economic and cultural; methodology was used as an instrument of evaluation information records and surveys where the study variables are measured, and was determined the complications den pregnancy in adolescents. The results obtained were 27 births attended in the health unit, with 7.41% showed bleeding, 91 records of which were analyzed 36 cases exist of urinary tract infections, 10.99% threat of abortion; 5.49% bleeding of certain origin; 53,85% infection vaginal, 13.19% ITS.
The present study aims to determine the complications of pregnancy in adolescents aged 14-19 years, through the study of the complications to design an educational proposal based on the results. Pregnancy in adolescence considered from the beginning of the childbearing age to the end of the adolescent stage, which can be unwanted, caused by the lack of information and the practice of sex without the use of contraceptive methods and thus to early motherhood. The design used is descriptive and cross-sectional, qualitative approach being its variables the complications and risks of pregnancy in adolescents including factors socio-economic and cultural; methodology was used as an instrument of evaluation information records and surveys where the study variables are measured, and was determined the complications den pregnancy in adolescents. The results obtained were 27 births attended in the health unit, with 7.41% showed bleeding, 91 records of which were analyzed 36 cases exist of urinary tract infections, 10.99% threat of abortion; 5.49% bleeding of certain origin; 53,85% infection vaginal, 13.19% ITS.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Medicina preventiva, Centro de Salud Cuba Libre, Cantón Manta, Ecuador