Factores asociados a amenaza de parto en Emergencia del Hospital de Pelileo
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La amenaza de parto pretérmino y sus consecuencias, son consideradas un problema de salud
pública, por efectos sobre el binomio madre-hijo y los costos sanitarios que genera, siendo
causa principal de la prematurez. El objetivo general fue determinar los factores asociados a
amenaza de parto pretermino en pacientes que acuden al Servicio de Emergencia del Hospital
de Peliléo durante el 2014. La investigación fue observacional, de enfoque cuantitativa, de tipo
analítica, transversal y retrospectiva, en el periodo enero a diciembre del 2014. En la
recopilación de información, se usó hoja de recolección de datos, que se obtuvieron de la hoja
008; y tras la utilización de programas, se realizó el análisis estadístico, cuyos resultados se
representaron en forma de tablas y gráficos. Resultados. El 36 % de las pacientes embarazadas
fue 15-20 años de edad, relacionado a la instrucción el 56% presento un nivel de estudios
secundarios; en la ocupación fue el trabajo textil en un 40%; en la etiología el 42% fue esfuerzo
laboral, e infecciones urinarias en un 24%., relacionado a edad gestacional fue de 28 a 32
semanas en un 62%. Conclusiones. Los principales factores asociados presentes tenemos
extremos de edad materna, también la presencia del estado civil de unión familiar; en causas
se presenta el esfuerzo laboral, seguida de infecciones urinarias y vaginales; todo esto
relacionado al tipo de actividad laboral textil que realizan las embarazadas; por lo tanto es
necesario realizar un plan de capacitación a mujeres embarazadas para mejorar sus
conocimientos.
The threat of preterm birth and its consequences are considered a public health problem, due to effects on the mother-child binomial and the health costs it generates, being the main cause of prematurity. The general objective was to determine the factors associated with the threat of preterm birth in patients attending the Emergency Service of Peliléo Hospital during 2014. The research was observational, quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional and retrospective, in the January period To December 2014. In the collection of information, a data collection sheet was used, which was obtained from sheet 008; And after the use of the program the statistical analysis was performed, the results of which were represented in the form of tables and graphs. Results. 36% of the pregnant patients were 15-20 years of age, in relation to the instruction 56% had a level of secondary education, related to the occupation was the textile work in 40%; 42% as etiology was work effort, and urinary infections in 24%., Related to gestational age was 28 to 32 weeks in 62%. Conclusions. The main associated factors present we have extremes of maternal age, also the presence of the civil status of family union; In cases the labor effort is presented, followed by urinary and vaginal infections, all related to the type of textile labor activity performed by pregnant women, therefore it is necessary to put a training plan for pregnant women to improve their knowledge
The threat of preterm birth and its consequences are considered a public health problem, due to effects on the mother-child binomial and the health costs it generates, being the main cause of prematurity. The general objective was to determine the factors associated with the threat of preterm birth in patients attending the Emergency Service of Peliléo Hospital during 2014. The research was observational, quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional and retrospective, in the January period To December 2014. In the collection of information, a data collection sheet was used, which was obtained from sheet 008; And after the use of the program the statistical analysis was performed, the results of which were represented in the form of tables and graphs. Results. 36% of the pregnant patients were 15-20 years of age, in relation to the instruction 56% had a level of secondary education, related to the occupation was the textile work in 40%; 42% as etiology was work effort, and urinary infections in 24%., Related to gestational age was 28 to 32 weeks in 62%. Conclusions. The main associated factors present we have extremes of maternal age, also the presence of the civil status of family union; In cases the labor effort is presented, followed by urinary and vaginal infections, all related to the type of textile labor activity performed by pregnant women, therefore it is necessary to put a training plan for pregnant women to improve their knowledge
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Amenaza aborto, Atención Ambulatoria, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Basico pelileo, Cantón Pelileo, Ecuador