Compromiso de enfermería en la respuesta a la administración de quimioterapia ambulatoria de adultos en un hospital oncológico de la ciudad de Guayaquil desde mayo a agosto del 2019.
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La presente investigación manifiesta que el compromiso de enfermería en la respuesta a la administración de quimioterapia ambulatoria presenta actitudes y comportamientos tanto positivos como negativos. El objetivo fue describir el compromiso de enfermería en la respuesta a la administración de quimioterapia ambulatoria de adultos en un hospital oncológico de la ciudad de Guayaquil desde mayo a agosto del 2019. En este estudio se aplicó la metodología cualitativa, fenomenológica, se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista para la recolección de datos. Los informantes claves fueron seis profesionales de enfermería especialistas en oncología que laboran en el Hospital Oncológico. Los resultados de este estudio fueron analizados mediante una matriz de categorías, subcategorías y códigos que permitió realizar una aproximación teórica. En conclusión: El compromiso de enfermería en la respuesta a la administración de quimioterapia fue parcial por parte de las enfermeras, porque si bien se identificó con el paciente, informando sobre el tratamiento, sin embargo, no todas se involucraron adecuadamente con los problemas del paciente ni quisieron escuchar sus experiencias y emociones; la respuesta empática al paciente presentó limitaciones, pero el comportamiento bioético fue aceptable, porque el profesional enfermero aseguró las condiciones de control y vigilancia, así como el cumplimiento de las medidas de bioseguridad, antes, durante y después de la administración de la quimioterapia.
This research shows that the commitment of nursing in the response to the administration of outpatient chemotherapy presents both positive and negative attitudes and behaviors. The objective was to describe the commitment of nursing in the response to the administration of adult outpatient chemotherapy in an oncology hospital in the city of Guayaquil from May to August 2019. In this study the qualitative, phenomenological methodology was applied, the technique was used of the interview for data collection. The key informants were six nursing professionals specialized in oncology who work at the Oncology Hospital. The results of this study were analyzed using a matrix of categories, subcategories and codes that allowed a theoretical approximation. In conclusion: The nursing commitment in the response to the administration of chemotherapy was partial by the nurses, because although it was identified with the patient, informing about the treatment, however, not all were adequately involved with the patient's problems nor did they want to hear their experiences and emotions; The empathic response to the patient presented limitations, but the bioethical behavior was acceptable, because the nurse practitioner ensured the control and surveillance conditions, as well as compliance with biosecurity measures, before, during and after the administration of chemotherapy.
This research shows that the commitment of nursing in the response to the administration of outpatient chemotherapy presents both positive and negative attitudes and behaviors. The objective was to describe the commitment of nursing in the response to the administration of adult outpatient chemotherapy in an oncology hospital in the city of Guayaquil from May to August 2019. In this study the qualitative, phenomenological methodology was applied, the technique was used of the interview for data collection. The key informants were six nursing professionals specialized in oncology who work at the Oncology Hospital. The results of this study were analyzed using a matrix of categories, subcategories and codes that allowed a theoretical approximation. In conclusion: The nursing commitment in the response to the administration of chemotherapy was partial by the nurses, because although it was identified with the patient, informing about the treatment, however, not all were adequately involved with the patient's problems nor did they want to hear their experiences and emotions; The empathic response to the patient presented limitations, but the bioethical behavior was acceptable, because the nurse practitioner ensured the control and surveillance conditions, as well as compliance with biosecurity measures, before, during and after the administration of chemotherapy.
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COMPROMISO, ENFERMERIA, ADMINISTRACIÓN, QUIMIOTERAPIA
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