Aspectos médicos del embarazo molar, desde 2005 hasta el 2015, en el Area Ginecológica del Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano : propuesta, plan de capacitación sobre manejo del embarazo molar
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El embarazo molar es una patología de alto riesgo en pacientes gestantes que se relaciona a
múltiples factores, cuya prevalencia varia entra las distintas regiones a nivel mundial y Ecuador no
es la excepción de la incidencia del embarazo molar y sus complicaciones. El objetivo es
determinar los aspectos médicos en el embarazo molar desde el 2005 hasta el 2015 en el área de
ginecología del Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano; la metodología que se utilizó es de enfoque
cuantitativo, el método es analítico y retrospectivo, cuyo universo estuvo constituido por 60
historias clínicas atendidas en el servicio de Ginecologia del HRZ. La muestra fue 31 casos que
presentaron embarazo molar durante el estudio, los datos fueron recolectados en un formulario
previamente diseñado, la tabulación y análisis se realizó en el programa Microsoft excel y software
SPSS version 21, los resultados se observó alta prevalencia de la enfermedad entre el rango de 15
a 20 años con el 41,9%, la preeclampsia se constituyó en el factor de riesgo más asociado a la
patología en estudio con el 48%. Se concluye que el embarazo molar es de presentación frecuente
en las gestantes, ante ello se debe tener un control para su detección temprana tiempo y prevenir
las futuras complicaciones. Por ello se propone un plan de capacitación comunitaria.
Molar pregnancy is a high-risk pathology in pregnant patients that is related to multiple factors, whose prevalence varies between different regions worldwide and Ecuador is no exception to the incidence of molar pregnancy and its complications. The objective is to determine the medical aspects in the molar pregnancy from 2005 to 2015 in the gynecology area of the Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano; the methodology used is a quantitative approach, the method is analytical and retrospective, whose universe was constituted by 60 clinical histories attended at the Gynecology service of the HRZ. The sample was 31 cases that presented molar pregnancy during the study, data were collected on a previously designed form, tabulation and analysis was performed in the Microsoft Excel program and SPSS version 21 software, results were observed high prevalence of disease among The range of 15 to 20 years with 41.9%, preeclampsia was the risk factor most associated with the pathology under study with 48%. It is concluded that molar pregnancy is frequently present in pregnant women, before it should have a control for their early detection and prevent future complications. Therefore, a community training plan is proposed
Molar pregnancy is a high-risk pathology in pregnant patients that is related to multiple factors, whose prevalence varies between different regions worldwide and Ecuador is no exception to the incidence of molar pregnancy and its complications. The objective is to determine the medical aspects in the molar pregnancy from 2005 to 2015 in the gynecology area of the Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano; the methodology used is a quantitative approach, the method is analytical and retrospective, whose universe was constituted by 60 clinical histories attended at the Gynecology service of the HRZ. The sample was 31 cases that presented molar pregnancy during the study, data were collected on a previously designed form, tabulation and analysis was performed in the Microsoft Excel program and SPSS version 21 software, results were observed high prevalence of disease among The range of 15 to 20 years with 41.9%, preeclampsia was the risk factor most associated with the pathology under study with 48%. It is concluded that molar pregnancy is frequently present in pregnant women, before it should have a control for their early detection and prevent future complications. Therefore, a community training plan is proposed
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EMBARAZO MOLAR, PLANES Y PROGRAMAS DE SALUD, CAPACITACIÓN, EPIDEMIOLOGÍA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL GENERAL DR. RODRÍGUEZ ZAMBRANO, CANTÓN MANTA, ECUADOR