Relación entre calidad de vida y complicaciones agudas en pacientes sometidos a hemodiálisis
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Antecedentes. La insuficiencia renal crónica es una condición que implica la pérdida progresiva e irreversible de la función de los riñones, que puede llegar a ser terminal y optar por tratamientos sustitutivos, en las que pueden presentar complicaciones y llevar a cambios sustanciales en la calidad de vida del paciente. Objetivo determinar la relación entre calidad de vida y complicaciones agudas en pacientes sometidos hemodiálisis en la Unidad “Dial Ríos” en Babahoyo durante el periodo de enero a junio de 2016. Metodología se realizó mediante un enfoque cuantitativo e interpretativo, de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, descriptivo, con la revisión de historias clínicas y aplicación de un formulario de recolección de datos a 60 pacientes Resultados 60% son hombres y el 40% mujeres, un 53,3% en el rango 49-64años los adultos mayores con un 21,7% como patologías asociadas la hipertensión 38,3% hombres y 23,3% mujeres, el estado nutricional que prevalece es el peso normal en 65 % lo cual indica que llevan una nutrición bastante buena y como complicación más frecuente esta la hipotensión en un 35%. Conclusión se determina como la calidad de vida de los pacientes que están sometidos a hemodiálisis se ve afectada debido a los diferentes cambios que esto genera en la persona, por lo que se implementa una propuesta estratégica de mejoramiento de la calidad de vida del paciente con insuficiencia renal crónica atendido en DIAL RÍOS
Background. chronic renal failure is a condition that implies the progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function, which can become terminal and opt for substitutive treatments, in which complications can occur and lead to substantial changes in the quality of life of the kidneys, patient. Objective: To determine the relationship between quality of life and acute complications in patients undergoing hemodialysis at the "Dial Ríos" Unit in Babahoyo during the period from January to June 2016. Methodology was performed through a quantitative and interpretative approach, of non-experimental design, of Crosssectional, descriptive, with review of medical records and application of a data collection form to 60 patients Results 60% are men and 40% are women, 53.3% are in the 49-64 age group, and the elderly with one 21.7% as pathologies associated with hypertension 38.3% men and 23.3% women, the nutritional status that prevails is the normal weight in 65% which indicates that they carry a good nutrition and as a more frequent complication is the hypotension In a 35%. Conclusion is determined as the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis is affected due to the different changes that this generates in the person, so a strategic proposal is implemented to improve the quality of life of the patient with chronic renal failure treated in DIAL RIOS
Background. chronic renal failure is a condition that implies the progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function, which can become terminal and opt for substitutive treatments, in which complications can occur and lead to substantial changes in the quality of life of the kidneys, patient. Objective: To determine the relationship between quality of life and acute complications in patients undergoing hemodialysis at the "Dial Ríos" Unit in Babahoyo during the period from January to June 2016. Methodology was performed through a quantitative and interpretative approach, of non-experimental design, of Crosssectional, descriptive, with review of medical records and application of a data collection form to 60 patients Results 60% are men and 40% are women, 53.3% are in the 49-64 age group, and the elderly with one 21.7% as pathologies associated with hypertension 38.3% men and 23.3% women, the nutritional status that prevails is the normal weight in 65% which indicates that they carry a good nutrition and as a more frequent complication is the hypotension In a 35%. Conclusion is determined as the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis is affected due to the different changes that this generates in the person, so a strategic proposal is implemented to improve the quality of life of the patient with chronic renal failure treated in DIAL RIOS
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Calidad de vida, Complicaciones, Diálisis renal, Unidad de Hemodiálisis DIAL-Ríos, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador