Prevalencia y manejo de amenaza de aborto en el Hospital Básico de Arenillas, El Oro 2014
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La amenaza de aborto es la presencia de hemorragia de origen intrauterino antes de la vigésima semana completa de gestación, con o sin contracciones uterinas, sin dilatación cervical y sin expulsión de los productos de la concepción. Como premisa fundamental la presente investigación tuvo el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia de amenaza de Aborto en el Hospital Básico ―Arenillas‖ de la ciudad de Arenillas durante el año 2014, y proponer un manejo adecuado de la misma a fin de reducir los riesgos de las gestantes antes de cumplir con el período normal de gestación. Se buscó además identificar las características individuales de las pacientes en estudio, establecer el número de pacientes con el cuadro clínico de amenaza de Aborto según grupos etáreo, determinar los factores de riesgo y los tipos de aborto que se presentan con mayor frecuencia en las pacientes, así como también identificar las complicaciones. El estudio fue de carácter descriptivo – transversal, la investigación fue diseñada de manera no experimental. Se utilizaron observación y encuestas para poder de manera experiencial recoger datos de importancia que aporten a la consecución de los objetivos de la investigación. La muestra estuvo constituida por 112 pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Básico Arenillas durante el año 2014. Los resultados permitieron establecer que el 81,15 % de las pacientes ingresaron con un diagnóstico de Amenaza de Aborto, siendo la edad promedio de las pacientes entre 20- 64 años con 59,82 % de incidencia. La amenaza de aborto se produjo según el 45.53% en la SG: 9 – 12, siendo el 75% de casos los que no terminaron en Aborto, frente a un 25% que si lo hicieron. Además se determinó que la Infección de Vías Urinarias ha estado presente en el 62,16% de las pacientes como un factor de riesgo importante. Se han realizado charlas educativas a las usuarias de este Hospital, con el objetivo de disminuir la morbi-mortalidad y los abortos en las embarazadas.
Threatened abortion is the presence of hemorrhage of intrauterine origin before the 20th week of gestation, with or without uterine contractions, without cervical dilation and without expulsion of the products of conception. Fundamental premise the present research had the objective of determining the prevalence of threatened abortion in the basic "arenilla" Hospital of the city of grit during the year 2014, and propose a proper handling of the same in order to reduce the risks of pregnant before proceeding with the normal gestation period. It was sought in addition to identify the individual characteristics of the patients in study, set the number of patients with clinical picture threatens abortion according to age groups, determine the risk factors and the types of abortion that occur more frequently in patients, as well as also to identify complications. The study was descriptive - cross, the research was designed not experimentally. Used observation and surveys for experiential way can collect data of importance that contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the research. The sample consisted of 112 patients treated in Hospital basic grit during the year 2014. The results allowed to establish that 81,15% of patients admitted with a diagnosis of threatened abortion, being the average age of the patients between 20 - 64 years with 59,82% incidence. Threatened abortion occurred according to the 45.53% in the SG: 9-12, being 75% of cases that did not end in abortion, compared to 25% that if they did so. Also determined that urinary tract infection has been present in 62,16% of patients as an important risk factor. Educational talks have been users of this Hospital, with the goal of reducing morbidity and mortality and abortions in pregnant women.
Threatened abortion is the presence of hemorrhage of intrauterine origin before the 20th week of gestation, with or without uterine contractions, without cervical dilation and without expulsion of the products of conception. Fundamental premise the present research had the objective of determining the prevalence of threatened abortion in the basic "arenilla" Hospital of the city of grit during the year 2014, and propose a proper handling of the same in order to reduce the risks of pregnant before proceeding with the normal gestation period. It was sought in addition to identify the individual characteristics of the patients in study, set the number of patients with clinical picture threatens abortion according to age groups, determine the risk factors and the types of abortion that occur more frequently in patients, as well as also to identify complications. The study was descriptive - cross, the research was designed not experimentally. Used observation and surveys for experiential way can collect data of importance that contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the research. The sample consisted of 112 patients treated in Hospital basic grit during the year 2014. The results allowed to establish that 81,15% of patients admitted with a diagnosis of threatened abortion, being the average age of the patients between 20 - 64 years with 59,82% incidence. Threatened abortion occurred according to the 45.53% in the SG: 9-12, being 75% of cases that did not end in abortion, compared to 25% that if they did so. Also determined that urinary tract infection has been present in 62,16% of patients as an important risk factor. Educational talks have been users of this Hospital, with the goal of reducing morbidity and mortality and abortions in pregnant women.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Epidemiología, Amenaza de aborto, Encuestas epidemiológicas, Hospital Básico Arenillas, Cantón Arenillas, Ecuador