Factores socioeconómicos predisponentes de los embarazos en adolescentes atendidas en Centro de Salud Santa Elena
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo identificar los factores socioeconómicos
predisponentes en las adolescentes, para fundamentar el sustento conceptual de los
mismos, con el propósito de promover estrategias educativas y comunicacionales que
permitan fortalecer los procesos existentes como medidas de prevención, mediante un
estudio cuantitativo en mujeres que comprenden entre los 13 y 19 años de edad que
acudieron al Centro de Salud de Santa Elena entre los meses de enero a junio del año
2016, en primeras atenciones entre de morbilidad y prevención, categorizándola por los
diferentes grupos etarios de las adolescentes tempranas, medias y tardías, observando el
ingreso económico, la escolaridad de los grupos de estudios, y las áreas de residencia
donde se localizan. Para la ejecución y análisis de datos se utilizó el sistema estadístico
IBM SPSS Statistics 20, se obtuvo información del departamento de estadistas del
Sistema Registro Diario Automatizado de Consultas Ambulatorias (RDACCA), para
datos adicionales de mi tesis que no se encontraba en la Historia Clínica Única y en
RDACCA, se diseñó y realizó la respectiva encuesta en una población de 128
embarazadas y 128 no embarazadas, para este estudio se aplicó el método estadístico
Chi2, Razón de momios OR y valor p, con cada una de las variables como
hacinamiento, dependencia económica, ingresos económicos, educación sexual, empleo
de métodos anticonceptivos, consumo de alcohol y drogas, abuso sexual, lo cual
demuestra que las variables de este estudio tienen fundamento y se relacionan en gran
medida a la predisposición de los embarazos en las adolescentes.
The present work has for object identify the socioeconomic factors predisponentes in the teenagers, to base the conceptual sustenance of the same ones, with the intention of promoting educational and communication strategies that allow to strengthen the existing processes as measures of prevention by means of a quantitative study in women who understand between 13 and 19 years of age that they came to the Center of Health of Holy Elena between January on June, 2016, in the first attentions between of morbidity and prevention, categorizing her for the different groups etarios of the early, average and late teenagers, observing the economic revenue, the education of the groups of studies, and the areas of residence where they are located. For the execution and analysis of information there was in use the statistical system IBM SPSS Statistics 20, there obtained information of the statesmen's department of the System Daily Automated Record of Ambulatory Consultations (RDACCA), for additional information of my thesis that one was not finding in the Clinical Only History and in RDACCA, the respective survey was designed and realized in a population of 128 pregnant women and 128 not pregnant women, for this study there was applied the statistical method Chi2, Reason of bargains OR and value p, with each of the variables as accumulation, economic dependence, economic income, sexual education, employment of contraceptive methods, consumption of alcohol and drugs, sexual abuse, which demonstrates that the variables of this study have foundation and are related to a great extent to the predisposition of the pregnancies in the teenagers.
The present work has for object identify the socioeconomic factors predisponentes in the teenagers, to base the conceptual sustenance of the same ones, with the intention of promoting educational and communication strategies that allow to strengthen the existing processes as measures of prevention by means of a quantitative study in women who understand between 13 and 19 years of age that they came to the Center of Health of Holy Elena between January on June, 2016, in the first attentions between of morbidity and prevention, categorizing her for the different groups etarios of the early, average and late teenagers, observing the economic revenue, the education of the groups of studies, and the areas of residence where they are located. For the execution and analysis of information there was in use the statistical system IBM SPSS Statistics 20, there obtained information of the statesmen's department of the System Daily Automated Record of Ambulatory Consultations (RDACCA), for additional information of my thesis that one was not finding in the Clinical Only History and in RDACCA, the respective survey was designed and realized in a population of 128 pregnant women and 128 not pregnant women, for this study there was applied the statistical method Chi2, Reason of bargains OR and value p, with each of the variables as accumulation, economic dependence, economic income, sexual education, employment of contraceptive methods, consumption of alcohol and drugs, sexual abuse, which demonstrates that the variables of this study have foundation and are related to a great extent to the predisposition of the pregnancies in the teenagers.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Factores socioeconómicos, Educación sexual, Métodos anticonceptivos, Grupos de edad, Hacinamiento, Centro de Salud Santa Elena, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador