Factores incidentes en el conocimiento sobre VIH/Sida en estudiantes Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Antecedentes: El virus que produce el síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida se ha convertido en serio problema de salud a nivel mundial. Los adolescentes y jóvenes son grupos vulnerables de padecer estas infecciones. Objetivo: establecer los factores que influyen en el nivel de conocimiento sobre el VIH/SIDA en estudiantes adolescentes universitarios de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil. Metodología: Enfoque cualitativo, de estudio de caso, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta para determinar los factores de riesgo. Resultados: se obtuvo mayormente la edad entre 20 a 22 años, dos de cada tres estudiantes entrevistados fue femenino; estas personas pertenecen a un grupo familiar estructurado; sobre relaciones sexuales, expresaron siete de cada diez (70%) entrevistados que Si han tenido relaciones sexuales comparadas con los que No han tenido. Sobre si usaría preservativo en sus relaciones sexuales, expresaron tres de cuatro entrevistados que Si lo harían (75%); expresaron siete de cada diez entrevistados que Si han tenido relaciones sexuales y usarían preservativo en sus relaciones sexuales, y que previene el embarazo o enfermedades. En cuanto al conocimiento del VIH/SIDA, casi en su totalidad Si conocen; y, que había adquirido la información por medios de comunicación como la televisión e internet, que era para informarse y educarse. Conclusión: los estudiantes tienen el conocimiento del VIH/SIDA, la habían adquirido por medios de comunicación como la televisión e internet; que el VIH se transmite por medio de secreciones vaginales y seminales, y la sangre.
Background: The virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has become a serious health problem worldwide. Adolescents and young people are vulnerable groups of these infections. Objective: to establish the factors that influence the level of knowledge about HIV / AIDS in university adolescent students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Guayaquil. Methodology: Qualitative approach, from case study, through the application of a survey to determine the risk factors. Results: the age between 20 and 22 years was obtained mainly, two of every three students interviewed was female; These people belong to a structured family group; On sex, expressed seven out of ten (70%) respondents who have had sex compared to those who have not. On whether they would use a condom in their sexual relations, three of four respondents said that they would do it (75%); Expressed seven out of ten respondents who have had sex and would use condoms in their sex, and prevent pregnancy or illness. As far as knowledge of HIV- AIDS is concerned, almost in their entirety. And that he had acquired the information by means of communication such as television and internet, which was to be informed and educated. Conclusion: students have the knowledge of HIV - AIDS, had acquired it by means of communication such as television and internet; That HIV is transmitted through vaginal and seminal secretions, and blood.
Background: The virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has become a serious health problem worldwide. Adolescents and young people are vulnerable groups of these infections. Objective: to establish the factors that influence the level of knowledge about HIV / AIDS in university adolescent students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Guayaquil. Methodology: Qualitative approach, from case study, through the application of a survey to determine the risk factors. Results: the age between 20 and 22 years was obtained mainly, two of every three students interviewed was female; These people belong to a structured family group; On sex, expressed seven out of ten (70%) respondents who have had sex compared to those who have not. On whether they would use a condom in their sexual relations, three of four respondents said that they would do it (75%); Expressed seven out of ten respondents who have had sex and would use condoms in their sex, and prevent pregnancy or illness. As far as knowledge of HIV- AIDS is concerned, almost in their entirety. And that he had acquired the information by means of communication such as television and internet, which was to be informed and educated. Conclusion: students have the knowledge of HIV - AIDS, had acquired it by means of communication such as television and internet; That HIV is transmitted through vaginal and seminal secretions, and blood.
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Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Sindrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, Enfermedades transmisibles, Estudiantes universitarios, Nivel de conocimiento, Factores de riesgo, Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador