Factores de riesgo de la enfermedad venosa crónica en menores de 40 años, realizado en el Servicio de Angiologia y Cirugía Vascular del Hospital Luis Vernaza, durante el período de enero a diciembre del 2014
Fecha
2015
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La enfermedad venosa crónica (EVC), hace referencia a todo daño venoso de los miembros inferiores que progresa lenta y gradualmente, frecuentemente asociado a insuficiencia de los troncos venosos, tributarias y venas perforantes (Vpes), provoca varices. Quienes la padecen presentan, en estadios avanzados signos y síntomas que pueden ser invalidantes, influyendo sobre la calidad de vida En nuestro medio no existen estudios epidemiológicos que demuestren la incidencia y prevalencia de la misma, por tal motivo el propósito de este trabajo es demostrar la realidad de la patología en nuestro país, investigando los factores de riesgo más frecuentes, especialmente en el grupo etario joven, evidenciando que la enfermedad venosa crónica se presenta tanto en jóvenes como en adultos mayores.
El presente trabajo fue desarrollado en el servicio de angiología y cirugía vascular del Hospital Luis Vernaza de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador. De 2331 pacientes que acudieron a la consulta externa y hospitalización de este nosocomio, se toma una muestra en la que participaron 173 pacientes, 145 hombres y 28 mujeres entre 15 y 40 años, evaluando las historias clínicas del año 2014. Este estudio concluye valorando estrategias (socialización de la información y el trabajo conjunto con otros servicios) y tratamientos que puedan ser útiles en la prevención de la enfermedad venosa, mejorando así la calidad de vida de la población en general.
Objetivos: e) Determinar los factores de riesgo de la enfermedad venosa crónica en menores de 40 años. f) Identificar el principal factor de riesgo de la enfermedad venosa crónica en el periodo 2014. g) Medir cual es la frecuencia de enfermedad venosa crónica en menores de 40 años, en el periodo 2014. h) Evaluar cual es la relación de presentación de la enfermedad venosa crónica entre géneros.
The chronic venous disease (EVC), makes reference to all venous damage of the inferior members that progresses slowly and gradually, frequently associated to insufficiency of the venous trunks, tributary and armor-piercing veins (Vpes), causes varices. Who suffer it present/display, in advanced stages signs and symptoms that can be disabling, influencing the quality of life.In our means do not exist studies epidemiologists who demonstrate to the incidence and prevalence of the same one, by such reason the intention for this work is to demonstrate to the reality of the pathology in our country, investigating the more frequent factors of risk, specially in the young group, demonstrating that the chronic venous disease appears so much in young people as in greater adults.The present work was developed in the service of vascular surgery of the Hospital Luis Vernaza of the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador. From 2331 patients who went to the external consultation and hospitalizationof this hospital, a sample is taken in which 173 patients participated, 145 men and 28 women between 15 and 40 years, evaluating clinical histories of year 2014.This study concludes by valuing strategies (socialization of the information and the joint work with other services) and treatments that can be useful in the prevention of the venous disease, improving therefore the quality of life of the population in general.Objectives:·To determine the chronic venous disease risk factors in people under 40 years of age.·To identify the main chronic venous disease risk factor in period 2014.·To measure the frequency of chronic venous disease in people under 40 years of age, in period 2014.·To evaluate the relation of the chronic venous disease presence between the two genders.
The chronic venous disease (EVC), makes reference to all venous damage of the inferior members that progresses slowly and gradually, frequently associated to insufficiency of the venous trunks, tributary and armor-piercing veins (Vpes), causes varices. Who suffer it present/display, in advanced stages signs and symptoms that can be disabling, influencing the quality of life.In our means do not exist studies epidemiologists who demonstrate to the incidence and prevalence of the same one, by such reason the intention for this work is to demonstrate to the reality of the pathology in our country, investigating the more frequent factors of risk, specially in the young group, demonstrating that the chronic venous disease appears so much in young people as in greater adults.The present work was developed in the service of vascular surgery of the Hospital Luis Vernaza of the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador. From 2331 patients who went to the external consultation and hospitalizationof this hospital, a sample is taken in which 173 patients participated, 145 men and 28 women between 15 and 40 years, evaluating clinical histories of year 2014.This study concludes by valuing strategies (socialization of the information and the joint work with other services) and treatments that can be useful in the prevention of the venous disease, improving therefore the quality of life of the population in general.Objectives:·To determine the chronic venous disease risk factors in people under 40 years of age.·To identify the main chronic venous disease risk factor in period 2014.·To measure the frequency of chronic venous disease in people under 40 years of age, in period 2014.·To evaluate the relation of the chronic venous disease presence between the two genders.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
INSUFICIENCIA VENOSA, HOSPITAL LUIS VERNAZA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, VARICES