Uso del misoprostol y metilergonovina en mujeres entre 25-35 años en el manejo de la hemorragia post-parto en la Maternidad Enrique C. Sotomayor durante el período de mayo a diciembre del 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación se lo realiza en base a 1242 casos con diagnóstico de hemorragia postparto, las cuales fueron atendidas en el Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor de la ciudad de Guayaquil en un periodo comprendido entre mayo a diciembre 2015.
Los objetivos para la realización de este trabajo son determinar la eficacia de los tratamientos implementados según la edad y control prenatal.
Gracias a este trabajo de investigación poder seguir fomentando el cumplimiento del control prenatal e identificar las causas más frecuentes de la hemorragia postparto.
Las edades de las pacientes están entre 20-40 años dándose la frecuencia más altas las comprendidas entre 21-30 años con un porcentaje del 42% de los casos estudiados.
Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de una ficha que se elaboró de acuerdo a los objetivos a estudiar y los resultados fueron tabulados y analizados en tablas estadísticas.
Se aplicó el método de la observación directa a través de historias clínicas y con las involucradas (pacientes con esta patología).
Podemos presentar como conclusión que la causa más frecuente para hemorragia postparto es la atonía uterina, en la cual el medicamento de elección para dar tratamiento a esta patología es la combinación del misoprostol con metilergonovina.
This research work is done on the basis of 1242 cases with diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage, which were treated at the Enrique C. Sotomayor Hospital in the city of Guayaquil in a period from May to December 2015. The objectives for the realization of this work are to determine the effectiveness of treatments implemented according to age and prenatal care. Thanks to this research to further promote compliance with prenatal monitoring and identify the most common causes of postpartum hemorrhage. The ages of the patients are between 20-40 years giving the highest frequency of between 21 to 30 years with a percentage of 42% of the cases studied. Data were obtained through a tab that was made according to the objectives you study and results were tabulated and analyzed in statistical tables. The direct observation method was applied through medical records and those involved (patients with this condition). We can present the conclusion that the most common cause for postpartum hemorrhage are cervical and perineal tears, in which the drug of choice to treat this pathology is the combination of misoprostol with methylergonovine.
This research work is done on the basis of 1242 cases with diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage, which were treated at the Enrique C. Sotomayor Hospital in the city of Guayaquil in a period from May to December 2015. The objectives for the realization of this work are to determine the effectiveness of treatments implemented according to age and prenatal care. Thanks to this research to further promote compliance with prenatal monitoring and identify the most common causes of postpartum hemorrhage. The ages of the patients are between 20-40 years giving the highest frequency of between 21 to 30 years with a percentage of 42% of the cases studied. Data were obtained through a tab that was made according to the objectives you study and results were tabulated and analyzed in statistical tables. The direct observation method was applied through medical records and those involved (patients with this condition). We can present the conclusion that the most common cause for postpartum hemorrhage are cervical and perineal tears, in which the drug of choice to treat this pathology is the combination of misoprostol with methylergonovine.
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Hemorragia posparto, Atonía uterina, Misoprostol, Metilergonovina, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Morbilidad, Adulto