Determinar el índice de la bacteriuria asintomática y sus consecuencias en el embarazo en pacientes con amenaza de parto pretérmino en el Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús en el período de mayo 2015 a marzo 2016
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Podemos resumir que aun la Bacteriuria Asintomática todavía es un problema en el área de salud, de esta manera se debe implementar charlas educativas dentro y fuera de las instalaciones médicas e incentivar a las madres gestantes por medio de grupos de apoyo sobre su estado y los riesgos que corren. Para este proyecto se realizara un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo y analítico; el cual se obtuvo información mediante la recolección de datos por medio del departamento de estadística del Hospital Especializado “MARIANA DE JESUS”. Los datos estadísticos nos muestran un índice de Bacteriuria Asintomática y sus consecuencias en pacientes embarazadas cuya edad se encuentra entre 30 a 35años en adelante con un 25%; pacientes de 20-24 años presentan un 22%; seguidas 2529 años con un 20%; menores de 19 años con un 8%. En lo que se refiere a la bacteria predominante que frecuentemente es la causante de esta infección tenemos a la Escherichia Coli la cual se presenta en un 76%, Proteus 17% y Klebsiella con 7% siendo estas bacterias las más comunes. Los resultados corresponden a pacientes hospitalizadas en un 57% entre 1 a 5 días de hospitalización, seguido del 31% en pacientes hospitalizadas de 5 a 10 días y por ultimo un 12% con pacientes hospitalizadas de más de 10 días. La amenaza de parto pretérmino de acuerdo a la edad gestacional, determinan que el 32% corresponde a las 31-34 semanas de gestación; 27% responde a las 37 semanas de gestación; el 23% corresponde a las 35-36 semanas de gestación y en menor proporción el 6% corresponde a menos de 28 semanas de gestación..
We can summarize that even asymptomatic bacteriuria is still a problem in the health area, so you should implement educational lectures within and outside medical facilities and encourage expectant mothers through support groups on their status and risks they run. For this project a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study be carried out; which information was obtained by collecting data through the statistics department of the Specialized Hospital "MARIANA DE JESUS". Statistical data show an index of Asymptomatic bacteriuria and its consequences in pregnant patients whose age is between 30 to 35 years onwards with 25%; patients aged 20-24 account for 22%; 25-29 years followed with 20%; children under 19 years with 8%. As regards the predominant bacteria which is frequently the cause of this infection have the E. coli which occurs in 76%, 17% and Klebsiella Proteus with 7% being these the most common bacteria. The results correspond to hospitalized patients by 57% between 1 to 5 days of hospitalization, followed by 31% in hospitalized patients aged 5 to 10 days and finally 12% in hospitalized patients over 10 days. The threat of preterm delivery according to gestational age, determined that 32% are 31-34 weeks of gestation; 27% response at 37 weeks of gestation; 23% corresponds to 35-36 weeks of gestation and to a lesser extent 6% are less than 28 weeks gestation ..
We can summarize that even asymptomatic bacteriuria is still a problem in the health area, so you should implement educational lectures within and outside medical facilities and encourage expectant mothers through support groups on their status and risks they run. For this project a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study be carried out; which information was obtained by collecting data through the statistics department of the Specialized Hospital "MARIANA DE JESUS". Statistical data show an index of Asymptomatic bacteriuria and its consequences in pregnant patients whose age is between 30 to 35 years onwards with 25%; patients aged 20-24 account for 22%; 25-29 years followed with 20%; children under 19 years with 8%. As regards the predominant bacteria which is frequently the cause of this infection have the E. coli which occurs in 76%, 17% and Klebsiella Proteus with 7% being these the most common bacteria. The results correspond to hospitalized patients by 57% between 1 to 5 days of hospitalization, followed by 31% in hospitalized patients aged 5 to 10 days and finally 12% in hospitalized patients over 10 days. The threat of preterm delivery according to gestational age, determined that 32% are 31-34 weeks of gestation; 27% response at 37 weeks of gestation; 23% corresponds to 35-36 weeks of gestation and to a lesser extent 6% are less than 28 weeks gestation ..
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Embarazo, Amenaza de parto prematuro, Bacteriuria asintomática, Epidemiología descriptiva, Epidemiología analítica, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador