Determinar las infecciones de las vías urinarias en mujeres embarazadas en el Hospital Naval período 2014-2015
Fecha
2015
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
En el presente trabajo sobre el riesgo de presentar infección de las vías urinaria en
mujeres embarazadas entre los 20 – 35 años de edad y su incidencia en parto prematuro
que fueron atendidas en el hospital naval de Guayaquil. En el año 2014
Tomando en cuenta la frecuencia de infección del tracto urinario durante el embarazo
y el hecho de que las complicaciones maternas y fetales que producen, pueden ser
prevenidas a través del diagnóstico y manejo oportuno y adecuado de esta patología.
Las infecciones del tracto urinario, que incluyen la bacteriuria asintomática, la cistitis, la
pielonefritis aguda y la uretritis, constituyen las infecciones más comunes en la
población femenina, incrementan su incidencia cuando estas mantienen vida
sexual activa, seguido de la mala higiene intima. Las infecciones del tracto urinario
están presentes en el embarazo porque es en esta etapa fisiológica baja el mecanismo de
defensa, siendo un motivo de consulta frecuente, ocupando el segundo lugar entre
las infecciones atendidas en atención primaria.
Palabras clave
Amenaza de parto prematuro, Bacteriuria.
In this work on the risk of urinary tract infection in pregnant women between 20-35 years of age and its impact on premature birth that were treated at the naval hospital in Guayaquil. In 2014 Taking into account the frequency of urinary tract infection during pregnancy and the fact that maternal and fetal complications occur, they can be prevented through timely and appropriate diagnosis and management of this condition. Urinary tract infections, including asymptomatic bacteriuria, cystitis, acute pyelonephritis and urethritis, are among the most common infections in the female population, increase its incidence when they remain sexually active, followed by poor hygiene intima. Urinary tract infections are present during pregnancy because it is at this stage low physiological defense mechanism, being a frequent complaint, ranking second among the infections treated in primary care. Keywords Preterm labor, bacteriuria.
In this work on the risk of urinary tract infection in pregnant women between 20-35 years of age and its impact on premature birth that were treated at the naval hospital in Guayaquil. In 2014 Taking into account the frequency of urinary tract infection during pregnancy and the fact that maternal and fetal complications occur, they can be prevented through timely and appropriate diagnosis and management of this condition. Urinary tract infections, including asymptomatic bacteriuria, cystitis, acute pyelonephritis and urethritis, are among the most common infections in the female population, increase its incidence when they remain sexually active, followed by poor hygiene intima. Urinary tract infections are present during pregnancy because it is at this stage low physiological defense mechanism, being a frequent complaint, ranking second among the infections treated in primary care. Keywords Preterm labor, bacteriuria.
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Palabras clave
Infecciones urinarias, Complicaciones del embarazo, Amenaza de parto prematuro, Bacteriuria, Hospital Naval Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Embarazo, Ecuador