Factores de riesgo y complicaciones de infecciones de las vías urinarias en mujeres embarazadas de 18 a 28 años, a realizarse en el Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús, de junio 2015 a marzo 2016
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Las infecciones de las vías urinarias constituyen una de las complicaciones más frecuentes del embarazo y son responsables de un importante porcentaje de morbimortalidad tanto materna como perinatal, especialmente en los lugares de bajo recursos económicos; es considerada como el trastorno más común de las vías urinarias con una marcada tendencia a recidivas, solo son superadas por las infecciones respiratorias;. Siendo el Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús un centro de referencia regional se realizó un estudio desde junio 2015, hasta marzo del 2016, a un total de 300pacientes objeto de este estudio, cuyo Objetivo fue Determinar los factores de riesgo y complicaciones de mujeres embarazadas de 18 a 28 años de edad con infección de vías urinarias en el Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana De Jesús de junio 2015 a marzo 2016 encontrándose una frecuencia de 33.3 % (100 pacientes) que presentaron Infección de Vías Urinarias,atreves de la aplicación de una encuesta siendo las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual uno de los principales factores de riesgo presentándose mayoritariamente en pacientes de 18 a 21 años, relacionándose con su nivel socio económico, cuya complicación más frecuente es la ruptura prematura de membranas presentándose mayoritariamente durante el primer trimestre de embarazo. Los métodos utilizados en la presente tesis fueron de tipo prospectivo, correlacional, descriptivo, no experimental, cuantitativa.
Esperando que este trabajo sirva como una guía para determinar las complicaciones que pudieran presentarse en el embarazo a causa de las infecciones de vías urinarias.
The urinary tract infections are one of the most common complications of pregnancy and are responsible for a significant percentage of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality both, especially in areas of low economic resources; It is considered the most common disorder of the urinary tract with a marked tendency to recurrence, they are only surpassed by respiratory infections ;. Being the Mother and Child Hospital Mariana de Jesus as a regional referral center study was conducted from June 2015 until March 2016, a total of 300 patients subject of this study, whose objective was to determine the risk factors and complications of pregnant women 18 to 28 years old with urinary tract infection in the Maternal and Child Mariana De Jesus Hospital in June 2015 to March 2016 meeting a frequency of 33.3% (100 patients) presented infection urinary tract, dare the application of a survey being Sexual Transmitted Infections one of the major risk factors appearing mostly in patients 18 to 21 years, interacting with their socioeconomic level, the most common complication is premature rupture of membranes mainly appearing during the first trimester of pregnancy. The methods used in this thesis were prospective, correlational, descriptive, non-experimental, quantitative type. Hoping that this work will serve as a guide to determine the complications that may occur during pregnancy because of urinary tract infections.
The urinary tract infections are one of the most common complications of pregnancy and are responsible for a significant percentage of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality both, especially in areas of low economic resources; It is considered the most common disorder of the urinary tract with a marked tendency to recurrence, they are only surpassed by respiratory infections ;. Being the Mother and Child Hospital Mariana de Jesus as a regional referral center study was conducted from June 2015 until March 2016, a total of 300 patients subject of this study, whose objective was to determine the risk factors and complications of pregnant women 18 to 28 years old with urinary tract infection in the Maternal and Child Mariana De Jesus Hospital in June 2015 to March 2016 meeting a frequency of 33.3% (100 patients) presented infection urinary tract, dare the application of a survey being Sexual Transmitted Infections one of the major risk factors appearing mostly in patients 18 to 21 years, interacting with their socioeconomic level, the most common complication is premature rupture of membranes mainly appearing during the first trimester of pregnancy. The methods used in this thesis were prospective, correlational, descriptive, non-experimental, quantitative type. Hoping that this work will serve as a guide to determine the complications that may occur during pregnancy because of urinary tract infections.
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Embarazo, Infecciones de las vías urinarias, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones del embarazo, Morbilidad, Mortalidad materna, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador