Determinación de factores de riesgo para preeclampsia y eclampsia en gestantes de 16 a 19 años de edad atendidas en el Area de Ginecoobstetricia del Hospital Mariana de Jesús desde el 1 de enero del 2014 al 31 de diciembre del 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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La Preeclampsia es un trastorno Hipertensivo en el embarazo que aparece después de las 20 semanas de gestación, caracterizado por hipertensión, edema de extremidades inferiores, y proteinuria .Se convierte en una de las primeras causas de morbilidad materno neonatal, a nivel mundial hace que alrededor del 6 al 8% de las gestaciones sufra complicaciones, en nuestro país ocupa el 2do lugar de las causas obstétricas directas de muertes maternas en el país. Y en América Latina el 12% de causa Obstétrica de muerte directa. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar factores de riesgo para Preeclampsia y Eclampsia en gestantes juveniles de 16 a 19 años en la Maternidad Mariana de Jesús del 1 de enero del 2014 al 31 de diciembre del 2014. Usando para este estudio, las variables correctas y necesarias para el desarrollo y redacción de este trabajo, el modelo de estudio que se plantea es de tipo observacional retrospectivo indirecto mediante la revisión de Historias Clínicas. El universo lo conforman 200 pacientes que ingresaron al área de emergencia de esta casa de salud , y la muestra la forman 80 pacientes que cumplen los requisitos establecidos en los criterios de inclusión y exclusión Como resultados encontramos la mayor parte de estas pacientes tuvieron diagnóstico de Preeclampsia leve, la complicación Obstétrica más frecuente de estas pacientes es la hemorragia Post parto, el nivel de instrucción que tienen es solamente primaria completa, de estado civil solteras y unión libre, algunas tuvieron como Antecedentes patológicos personales la Hipertensión inducida en el embarazo y que tuvieron Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico concluyo diciendo que la Preeclampsia tuvo mayor incidencia en pacientes en las pacientes de 16 a 17 años, en edades gestacional es de 38 a 39 semanas y en aquellas que no tuvieron ningún control prenatal
Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy that appears after 20 weeks of gestation, characterized by hypertension, edema of the lower extremities, and proteinuria. It becomes one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal morbidity, worldwide causing 6 to 8% of pregnancies suffer complications, in our country it is in 2nd place for the direct obstetric causes of maternal deaths in the country. And in Latin America 12% of obstetric cause of direct death. The objective of this study is to determine risk factors for Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in young pregnant women from 16 to 19 years of age at the Mariana de Jesús Maternity Hospital from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014. Using for this study, the correct variables and necessary for the development and writing of this work, the study model proposed is of an indirect retrospective observational type through the review of medical records. The universe is made up of 200 patients who entered the emergency area of this health house, and the sample consists of 80 patients who meet the requirements established in the inclusion and exclusion criteria. As results we found most of these patients had a diagnosis of Preeclampsia Mild, the most frequent obstetric complication of these patients is Postpartum haemorrhage, the level of education they have is only complete primary, civil status single and free union, some had as a personal pathological history Hypertension induced in pregnancy and who had Systemic Lupus Erythematosus concluded by saying that Preeclampsia had a higher incidence in patients in patients aged 16 to 17 years, in gestational ages from 38 to 39 weeks and in those who had no prenatal control.
Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy that appears after 20 weeks of gestation, characterized by hypertension, edema of the lower extremities, and proteinuria. It becomes one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal morbidity, worldwide causing 6 to 8% of pregnancies suffer complications, in our country it is in 2nd place for the direct obstetric causes of maternal deaths in the country. And in Latin America 12% of obstetric cause of direct death. The objective of this study is to determine risk factors for Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in young pregnant women from 16 to 19 years of age at the Mariana de Jesús Maternity Hospital from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014. Using for this study, the correct variables and necessary for the development and writing of this work, the study model proposed is of an indirect retrospective observational type through the review of medical records. The universe is made up of 200 patients who entered the emergency area of this health house, and the sample consists of 80 patients who meet the requirements established in the inclusion and exclusion criteria. As results we found most of these patients had a diagnosis of Preeclampsia Mild, the most frequent obstetric complication of these patients is Postpartum haemorrhage, the level of education they have is only complete primary, civil status single and free union, some had as a personal pathological history Hypertension induced in pregnancy and who had Systemic Lupus Erythematosus concluded by saying that Preeclampsia had a higher incidence in patients in patients aged 16 to 17 years, in gestational ages from 38 to 39 weeks and in those who had no prenatal control.
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Factores de riesgo, Preeclampsia, Hipertensión inducida en el embarazo, Embarazo en adolescencia, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Eclampsia, Estudios retrospectivos