Embarazo ectópico incidencia y complicaciones en el Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús período 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El presente proyecto de titulación está basado en investigaciones y datos obtenidos en las diferentes historias clínicas de las pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús, año 2014. El propósito de la misma es dar a conocer al lector la importancia de hacer un diagnóstico oportuno del Embarazo Ectópico, al mismo tiempo resaltar la clínica, factores de riesgos, incidencia y complicaciones de esta patología en nuestro medio. El Embarazo Ectópico (EE) se define como la implantación del óvulo fecundado fuera de la cavidad uterina, generalmente con mayor frecuencia de localización tubárica. Actualmente registra, a nivel mundial, aproximadamente el 2% del total de embarazos.
A su vez representa la causa más importante de abdomen agudo en ginecología y es la responsable de muerte materna en el primer trimestre del embarazo.
Objetivo general: Identificar la incidencia y complicaciones del Embarazo Ectópico en las pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús en el año 2014, mediante datos obtenidos de sus historias clínicas.
Tipo de estudio: Descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal.
Palabras claves: Embarazo ectópico, incidencia, complicaciones, muerte materna.
This titling project is based on research and data from different clinical records of patients treated at the Maternity Hospital Mariana de Jesus, 2014. The purpose of it is to inform the reader the importance of early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy at the same time highlight the clinical risk factors, incidence and complications of this disease in our midst. Ectopic Pregnancy (EE) is defined as the implantation of the fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity, usually more often tubal location. Currently it registers about 2% of all pregnancies. In turn it represents the most important cause of acute abdomen in gynecology and is responsible for maternal death in the first trimester of pregnancy. Objective: To identify the incidence of ectopic pregnancy and complications in patients treated at the Maternity Hospital Mariana de Jesus in 2014, using data from their medical records. Type of study: Descriptive, cross-sectional retrospective. Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy, incidence, complications, maternal death.
This titling project is based on research and data from different clinical records of patients treated at the Maternity Hospital Mariana de Jesus, 2014. The purpose of it is to inform the reader the importance of early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy at the same time highlight the clinical risk factors, incidence and complications of this disease in our midst. Ectopic Pregnancy (EE) is defined as the implantation of the fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity, usually more often tubal location. Currently it registers about 2% of all pregnancies. In turn it represents the most important cause of acute abdomen in gynecology and is responsible for maternal death in the first trimester of pregnancy. Objective: To identify the incidence of ectopic pregnancy and complications in patients treated at the Maternity Hospital Mariana de Jesus in 2014, using data from their medical records. Type of study: Descriptive, cross-sectional retrospective. Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy, incidence, complications, maternal death.
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Embarazo ectópico, Complicaciones, Mortalidad materna, Epidemiologia descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador