Análisis de la intervención comunitaria en el manejo y prevención del dengue en el Distrito 8 de Guayaquil en el 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El dengue es una enfermedad endemo-epidemica que se presenta principalmente en países subdesarrollados y con climas tropicales pues factores como; la temperatura, humedad, falta de recursos básicos, desconocimiento de la enfermedad y sus complicaciones entre otras cosas pueden convertir una enfermedad viral menor en un grave problema de salud pública. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo no solo conocer más acerca de esta patología sino a conocer que esfuerzos se vienen realizando en el manejo y prevención del dengue en el distrito 8 en el 2014 y las limitantes que enfrenta la intervención comunitaria así podemos concluir en lo siguiente: Los resultados según el nivel socio económico fue de 63% en clase baja seguido por 33% media y 4% alta; estado civil con un 56% en unión de hecho, 22% casado, 18% soltero, 4% viudo; en cuanto a la respuesta de la comunidad frente a las actividades que se realizan por medio de la intervención en campañas un 59% responde de manera efectiva, 27% cumple algunos parámetros, 14% no lo hace; nivel de instrucción 52% primaria, 27% secundaria, 18% superior 3% ninguna; seguridad del personal comunitario 72% mayor índice de delincuencia, 28% menor índice de delincuencia; parámetros de realización de medidas preventivas 19% cumple con los parámetros como fumigación; complicaciones 95% no presentaron signos de alarma, 4% con signos de alarma 1% dengue grave, 0% no mortalidad. PALABRAS CLAVES: dengue, servicio comunitario, medida preventiva, vector
Dengue is an endemic-epidemic illness as factors such as occurs mostly in underdeveloped countries with tropical climates; temperature, humidity, lack of basic resources, ignorance of the disease and its complications among other things can make a viral disease in a serious public health problem. This study aimed to not only learn more about this disease but to know that efforts are being made in the management and prevention of dengue in the 8th district in 2014 and the constraints facing the Community intervention and can conclude the following: Results by socio-economic level was 63% in lower class followed by 33% and 4% average high; marital status with 56% in union, 22% married, 18% single, 4% widow; wing as community response to changes that are made through intervention campaigns 59% respond effectively, 27% meet certain parameters, 14% do not; Primary level of education 52%, 27% high, 18% higher than 3% no; Community Safety staff 72% higher crime rate, 28% lower crime rates; measures performance parameters preventivad 19% meets the parameters such as spraying; complications 95% had no warning signs, 4% with signs of severe dengue alarm 1%, 0% no mortality. KEYWORDS: dengue, community service, preventive measure, vector
Dengue is an endemic-epidemic illness as factors such as occurs mostly in underdeveloped countries with tropical climates; temperature, humidity, lack of basic resources, ignorance of the disease and its complications among other things can make a viral disease in a serious public health problem. This study aimed to not only learn more about this disease but to know that efforts are being made in the management and prevention of dengue in the 8th district in 2014 and the constraints facing the Community intervention and can conclude the following: Results by socio-economic level was 63% in lower class followed by 33% and 4% average high; marital status with 56% in union, 22% married, 18% single, 4% widow; wing as community response to changes that are made through intervention campaigns 59% respond effectively, 27% meet certain parameters, 14% do not; Primary level of education 52%, 27% high, 18% higher than 3% no; Community Safety staff 72% higher crime rate, 28% lower crime rates; measures performance parameters preventivad 19% meets the parameters such as spraying; complications 95% had no warning signs, 4% with signs of severe dengue alarm 1%, 0% no mortality. KEYWORDS: dengue, community service, preventive measure, vector
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DENGUE, MEDICINA PREVENTIVA, MEDICINA COMUNITARIA, NUEVA PROSPERINA, LOMA DE FLORIDA, EL FORTIN, FLOR DE BASTION, COOPERATIVA BALERIO ESTACIO, COOPERATIVA SERGIO TORAL, MONTE SINAI, CIUDAD NUEVA, CIUDAD DE DIOS, HOGAR DE CRISTO, CIUDAD VICTORIA, CIUDAD OLMEDO, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, SALUD PUBLICA, MANEJO DE LA ENFERMEDAD