Vaginosis bacteriana en embarazadas de 14 a 19 años que presentaron complicaciones obstétricas en el Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de mayo del 2015 a febrero del 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar las complicaciones obstétricas que produce la vaginosis bacteriana en las adolescentes embarazadas de 14 a 19 años, debido a que es la infección vaginal más frecuente durante el embarazo, para esta investigación se realiza un estudio Prospectivo – Descriptivo – Explicativo – Documental – Bibliográfico. Cuya muestra fue de 101 pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de vaginosis bacteriana, atendidas en el Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de mayo del 2015 a febrero del 2016. La información fue obtenida mediante las historias clínicas de las pacientes.
Los resultados revelaron que las edades más frecuentes de las adolescentes embarazadas con vaginosis bacteriana en un 49% fueron de 18 a 19 años, además que el 40% tuvieron esta infección vaginal al presentar una edad gestacional de 28 a 30 semanas, el 35% presentaron una recurrencia de 2 a 3 veces durante su embarazo, se demostró que del total de pacientes con vaginosis bacteriana el 35% presentaron complicaciones obstétricas durante el embarazo de las cuales 17% fueron amenaza de parto pretermino, un 12% ruptura prematura de membranas y 6% ambas complicaciones, quedando demostrado que a consecuencia de la VB si se presentan complicaciones obstétricas
This study aims to end obstetric complications resulting bacterial vaginosis in pregnant adolescents 14 to 19 years because it is the most common during pregnancy, for this research a prospective study was performed vaginal infection - Explanatory - Description - Documentary – Bibliographic. Whose sample consisted of 101 patients with confirmed diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, attended at Dr. Hospital Matilde Hidalgo May 2015 to February 2016. The information was obtained from medical records of patients. The results revealed that the most common age of pregnant teenagers with bacterial vaginosis 49% were 18 to 19 years, plus 40% had this vaginal infection by presenting a gestational age of 28 to 30 weeks , 35 % had a recurrence of 2 to 3 times during pregnancy , showed that of all patients with bacterial vaginosis 35 % had obstetric complications during pregnancy of which 17 % were preterm labor , 12% premature rupture of membranes and 6 % both complications , being shown that as a result of the VB if obstetric complications.
This study aims to end obstetric complications resulting bacterial vaginosis in pregnant adolescents 14 to 19 years because it is the most common during pregnancy, for this research a prospective study was performed vaginal infection - Explanatory - Description - Documentary – Bibliographic. Whose sample consisted of 101 patients with confirmed diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, attended at Dr. Hospital Matilde Hidalgo May 2015 to February 2016. The information was obtained from medical records of patients. The results revealed that the most common age of pregnant teenagers with bacterial vaginosis 49% were 18 to 19 years, plus 40% had this vaginal infection by presenting a gestational age of 28 to 30 weeks , 35 % had a recurrence of 2 to 3 times during pregnancy , showed that of all patients with bacterial vaginosis 35 % had obstetric complications during pregnancy of which 17 % were preterm labor , 12% premature rupture of membranes and 6 % both complications , being shown that as a result of the VB if obstetric complications.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Vaginosis bacteriana, Complicaciones obstétricas, Amenaza de parto prematuro, Rotura prematura de membranas fetales, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador