Manejo de la mastitis puerperal en mujeres de 17 a 28 años de edad atendidas en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Mayo 2015 - marzo 2016
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La mastitis es una afección inflamatoria del pecho, la cual puede acompañarse o no infección. Habitualmente se asocia con la lactancia, así también se la conoce como mastitis de la lactancia o mastitis puerperal. El absceso mamario, una colección localizada de pus dentro de la mama, es una complicación grave de la mastitis. Estas afecciones constituyen una carga considerable de enfermedad e implican costos substanciales.
Este estudio se realizó en el Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Mayo 2015 – marzo 2016. Están involucradas las pacientes atendidas en la consulta externa de gineco-obstetricia. Este trabajo tiene como propósito puntualizar las causas principales de la mastitis puerperal y complicaciones en la lactancia materna.
El estudio fue descriptivo, analítico y observacional no experimental. El universo fue 697 mujeres atendidas en consulta externa de gineco-obstetricia con cualquier patología a nivel de mama y la muestra consta de 42 mujeres de 17-28 años de edad que presentaron diagnóstico de mastitis puerperal. Con esta investigación se demostró que durante el tiempo en el que se realizó la investigación hubo un mayor índice de mastitis puerperal en el mes de noviembre, y que la mastitis puerperal tuvo mayor incidencia en las edades de 17-20 años.
Debemos educar más sobre las técnicas de lactancia materna su higiene adecuada y tratar de dar el manejo inmediato a estas pacientes. Mientras mejor sea la profilaxis se evitara traumas en la lactancia materna.
Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast, which may be accompanied or not infection. It is usually associated with breastfeeding, thus also known as mastitis or puerperal mastitis breastfeeding. Breast abscess, localized collection of pus within the breast, is a serious complication of mastitis. These conditions constitute a substantial burden of disease and involve substantial costs. This study was conducted at Dr. Hospital. MatildeHidalgo. May 2015 - March 2016 are involved patients treated in the outpatient department of gynecology and obstetrics. This paper aims to point out the main causes of puerperal mastitis and the complications in breastfeeding. The study was descriptive, analytical and observational not experimental. The universe was 697 women attending outpatient gynecology and obstetrics with any level of breast pathology and the sample consists of 42 women aged 17-28 years who presented puerperal mastitis diagnosis. This research showed that during the time in which he conducted the research was a higher rate of puerperal mastitis in November, and puerperal mastitis had higher incidence at ages 17-20 years. We must educate more about breastfeeding techniques proper hygiene and try to give immediate management of these patients. The better the prophylaxis trauma was avoided in breastfeeding.
Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast, which may be accompanied or not infection. It is usually associated with breastfeeding, thus also known as mastitis or puerperal mastitis breastfeeding. Breast abscess, localized collection of pus within the breast, is a serious complication of mastitis. These conditions constitute a substantial burden of disease and involve substantial costs. This study was conducted at Dr. Hospital. MatildeHidalgo. May 2015 - March 2016 are involved patients treated in the outpatient department of gynecology and obstetrics. This paper aims to point out the main causes of puerperal mastitis and the complications in breastfeeding. The study was descriptive, analytical and observational not experimental. The universe was 697 women attending outpatient gynecology and obstetrics with any level of breast pathology and the sample consists of 42 women aged 17-28 years who presented puerperal mastitis diagnosis. This research showed that during the time in which he conducted the research was a higher rate of puerperal mastitis in November, and puerperal mastitis had higher incidence at ages 17-20 years. We must educate more about breastfeeding techniques proper hygiene and try to give immediate management of these patients. The better the prophylaxis trauma was avoided in breastfeeding.
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Palabras clave
Mastitis, Lactancia materna, Complicaciones, Epidemiología analítica, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Lactancia materna