Factores de riesgos que incrementan embarazos en la adolescencia, Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, septiembre 2016 a marzo 2017
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La Salud sexual y reproductiva es un proceso de formación que debe promover desde tempranas edades, actitudes y habilidades para una paternidad o maternidad responsable como producto de una opción libre y consiente, con el fin de disminuir indicadores de embarazo precoz,el objetivo es investigar los factores de riesgos que incrementan el embarazo enla adolescencia en el materno “MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL”, septiembre 2016 a marzo 2017, donde se realizó una investigación descriptiva y no experimental realizado en 172 pacientes adolescentes para lo cual se utilizó encuestas de manera individual. Con el fin de combatir con los factores de riesgos que producen el aumento de las cifras con las malas compañías, el consumo de sustancias toxicas, la falta de comunicación con los padres, la falta de orientación de planificación familiar, el mal uso de los medios sociales. De los resultados obtenidos se entrevistó 172 adolescentes sexo femenino en el cual se encontró que 55,24% tenían un nivel bajo. Mientras que en la edad más frecuente corresponden a la grupo etario de 1819 años que alcanzaron 31,98% . El factor de riesgo predisponente que más se presento con un 35%, fue la influencia negativa de terceros, por los resultados de estas variantes se dedujo que las adolescentes que formaron parte del estudio en su mayoria salieron embarazadas por que referian vivir una situacióncaótica en sus hogares y consideraban una manera de escape de eseentorno.
Sexual and reproductive health and Family planning is a training process that must be promoted from early ages, attitudes and skills to a responsible and successful parenthood or maternity as a product of a free choice and consent, in order to decrease pregnancy indicators The objective is to investigate the risk factors that increase teenage pregnancy in the maternal "MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL" located in the city of Guayaquil, from September 2016 to March 2017, the methodology to follow in this a descriptive and Non-experimental study of 172 adolescent patients for which we used individual surveys.n order to combat with the various risk factors that produce the increase of these figures such as bad company, consumption of toxic substances, lack of communication with parents lack of family planning guidance, misuse of networks Social and the media. A total of 172 female adolescents were interviewed, in which 55.24% of the women had a low level of studies followed by the middle level with 44.76% and 0% a higher level, the highest percentage of pregnancies corresponded To the age group of 18-19 years that reached 31.98%, 30.24% age between 16-17 years, 20.34% between 14-15 years old, 17.44% between 12-13 years. . Regarding risk factors, according to the adolescents 'argument, 35% had negative influences from third parties (friends), followed by adolescents who disagreed with the parents' regime with 33%. And finally the economic factor with 32% for the results of these variants, it was deduced that the adolescents who were part of the study, for the most part, became pregnant because according to them they were experiencing a chaotic situation in their homes and considered a way of escape from That situation.
Sexual and reproductive health and Family planning is a training process that must be promoted from early ages, attitudes and skills to a responsible and successful parenthood or maternity as a product of a free choice and consent, in order to decrease pregnancy indicators The objective is to investigate the risk factors that increase teenage pregnancy in the maternal "MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL" located in the city of Guayaquil, from September 2016 to March 2017, the methodology to follow in this a descriptive and Non-experimental study of 172 adolescent patients for which we used individual surveys.n order to combat with the various risk factors that produce the increase of these figures such as bad company, consumption of toxic substances, lack of communication with parents lack of family planning guidance, misuse of networks Social and the media. A total of 172 female adolescents were interviewed, in which 55.24% of the women had a low level of studies followed by the middle level with 44.76% and 0% a higher level, the highest percentage of pregnancies corresponded To the age group of 18-19 years that reached 31.98%, 30.24% age between 16-17 years, 20.34% between 14-15 years old, 17.44% between 12-13 years. . Regarding risk factors, according to the adolescents 'argument, 35% had negative influences from third parties (friends), followed by adolescents who disagreed with the parents' regime with 33%. And finally the economic factor with 32% for the results of these variants, it was deduced that the adolescents who were part of the study, for the most part, became pregnant because according to them they were experiencing a chaotic situation in their homes and considered a way of escape from That situation.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Conducta sexual, Salud sexual y reproductiva, Planificación familiar, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador