Relación entre hábitos deformantes y desarrollo de mordida abierta anterior en pacientes pediátricos.
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre hábitos deformantes y desarrollo de mordida abierta anterior en pacientes pediátricos. Metodología: transversal, descriptivo, analítico, documental e investigación de campo. Muestra: constituida por 77 pacientes pediátricos de 4 a 11 años de edad, se les realizo observación clínica sobre hábitos deformantes y mordida abierta anterior. Resultados: el género que presento prevalencia fueron las mujeres con un 48,62, en edades que oscilaron entre 8-9 años representando 65% de la población examinada, 46% de ellos pertenece a la raza blanca, la prevalencia del hábito deformante en relación a una mordida abierta anterior el 64% presento succión digital, de los efectos adversos el 100% presento mordida abierta anterior. Conclusiones: La población infantil es altamente susceptible a padecer de hábitos deformantes, prevaleciendo entre todos la succión digital, estos van a incidir de manera nociva en la cavidad bucal, alterando directamente la oclusión ocasionando mordida abierta anterior, alteración del sistema estomatognático y el desarrollo normal de los maxilares, teniendo una predisposición en el sexo femenino de raza blanca.
The main of this study is to establish the relationship between deforming habits and development of anterior open bite in pediatric patients. The methodological design corresponds to a transversal, descriptive, analytical, documentary and field study. The sample is constituted by 77 pediatric patients from 4 to 11 years of age; clinical observation was made on deforming habits and anterior open bite. Findings suggest that the gender that presented prevalence were women with a 48.62, in ages that ranged from 8-9 years representing 65% of the population examined, 46% of them belong to the white race, the prevalence of the deforming habit in relation at a previous open bite 64% presented digital suction, of the adverse effects 100% presented a previous open bite. In essence, the child population is highly susceptible to deforming habits, prevailing among all digital suction. These deforming habits have a harmful effect on the oral cavity, directly altering the occlusion and causing anterior open bite, alteration of the stomatognathic system and normal development of the jaws, thus having a predisposition in the female white race.
The main of this study is to establish the relationship between deforming habits and development of anterior open bite in pediatric patients. The methodological design corresponds to a transversal, descriptive, analytical, documentary and field study. The sample is constituted by 77 pediatric patients from 4 to 11 years of age; clinical observation was made on deforming habits and anterior open bite. Findings suggest that the gender that presented prevalence were women with a 48.62, in ages that ranged from 8-9 years representing 65% of the population examined, 46% of them belong to the white race, the prevalence of the deforming habit in relation at a previous open bite 64% presented digital suction, of the adverse effects 100% presented a previous open bite. In essence, the child population is highly susceptible to deforming habits, prevailing among all digital suction. These deforming habits have a harmful effect on the oral cavity, directly altering the occlusion and causing anterior open bite, alteration of the stomatognathic system and normal development of the jaws, thus having a predisposition in the female white race.
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MORDIDA ABIERTA, HABITOS BUCALES, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA