Prevalencia de caninos retenidos en el consultorio Dental Mc Sthetic
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El objetivo del trabajo realizado, es determinar el nivel de índice de prevalencia de los
caninos retenidos en el Consultorio Dental Mc Sthetic; las que son piezas que no completaron
su proceso de erupción, quedando retenido en su saco pericoronario, el cual puede producir
desde quiste, hasta ameloblastomas y tumores malignos del maxilar, la ausencia del canino
en la arcada, puede causar problemas y alteraciones en la armonía de la oclusión. La
investigación se llevó a cabo en los pacientes que acudieron a la consulta odontológica en el
año 2019. La información se la obtuvo del banco de datos, donde se maneja las fichas de
cada paciente y reposa los exámenes complementarios, utilizado para su diagnóstico y
tratamiento, se usó como instrumento la radiografía panorámica en la cual podemos observar
la presencia, ausencia y posición del canino permanente. Se obtuvieron los datos de 182
pacientes mayores de 12 años de edad, los cuales presentaron el 5% caninos retenidos,
obteniendo la prevalecía del sexo masculino del 55%, el total del estudio el 95% no presenta
caninos retenidos. Mediante la clasificación de la altura de la retención mostro el 46% de
retención leve. Según el eje de inclinación mesiodistal de la corona del canino retenido,
presento mayor prevalencia el sector I con el 46%. Las recomendaciones del tema son, de
dar conocer la cronología y desarrollo de los caninos permanente, para evaluar el desarrollo
de la oclusión, mediante el estudio radiográfico para poder diagnosticar a tiempo y así evitar
una patología bucodental.
The objective of this study carried is to determine the prevalence rate of retained canines at the “Mc Sthetic” dental office. Retained canines are pieces that did not complete their eruption process; thus being held in the pericoronary sac which can produce cyst, ameloblastomas, and malignant tumors within the maxilla. The absence of the canine in the arcade can also cause problems and alterations in the harmony of occlusion. The research was carried out on patients who attended the dental consultation in 2019. The information was obtained from the database, where each patient's data sheets are handled and the complementary examinations, for diagnosis and treatment, were used as a panoramic x-ray instrument in which we the presence, absence and position of the permanent canine is observed. Data were obtained from 182 patients older than 12 years of age, who presented 5% retained canines, obtaining a male prevalence of 55%, the total of the 95% study does not present retained canines. By classifying the retention height, mild retention is present by 46%. According to the axis of mesiodistal inclination of the crown of the retained canine, sector I had a higher prevalence with 46%. It is recommended to make known the chronology and development of the permanent canines so as to evaluate the development of the occlusion. Radiographic studies allow dental professionals to diagnose in time and thus avoid oral pathologies.
The objective of this study carried is to determine the prevalence rate of retained canines at the “Mc Sthetic” dental office. Retained canines are pieces that did not complete their eruption process; thus being held in the pericoronary sac which can produce cyst, ameloblastomas, and malignant tumors within the maxilla. The absence of the canine in the arcade can also cause problems and alterations in the harmony of occlusion. The research was carried out on patients who attended the dental consultation in 2019. The information was obtained from the database, where each patient's data sheets are handled and the complementary examinations, for diagnosis and treatment, were used as a panoramic x-ray instrument in which we the presence, absence and position of the permanent canine is observed. Data were obtained from 182 patients older than 12 years of age, who presented 5% retained canines, obtaining a male prevalence of 55%, the total of the 95% study does not present retained canines. By classifying the retention height, mild retention is present by 46%. According to the axis of mesiodistal inclination of the crown of the retained canine, sector I had a higher prevalence with 46%. It is recommended to make known the chronology and development of the permanent canines so as to evaluate the development of the occlusion. Radiographic studies allow dental professionals to diagnose in time and thus avoid oral pathologies.
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CANINOS RETENIDOS, PREVALENCIA, DIAGNOSTICO RADIOLOGICO POR RAYOS X