Incidencia de vaginosis bacteriana en embarazadas de 15 a 19 años que acuden a la Consulta Externa de la Maternidad Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de Guayaquil de octubre a marzo del 2014
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La Vaginosis bacteriana es una de las causas más comunes de aumento del flujo genital en las mujeres gestantes; producidas por un trastorno de la flora bacteriana normal que ocasiona la pérdida de lactobacilos y proliferación de bacterias anaerobias. Se asocia con riesgo incrementado de Enfermedad Pélvica Inflamatoria (EPI) que puede poner en peligro la fertilidad y durante el embarazo con complicaciones como: amenaza de aborto, RPM, amenaza de parto pretérmino, corioamnionitis y subsecuente a cesárea. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo longitudinal no experimental en base a revisión de historias clínicas con el objetivo de estudiar la incidencia de vaginosis bacteriana en embarazadas de 15 a 19 años. Así como otras características de la afección a fin de plantear una propuesta para mejorar la calidad del diagnóstico y tratamiento de la misma. La Vaginosis Bacteriana no suele afectar a las mujeres después de la menopausia. El bajo nivel de instrucción, la procedencia geográfica, sus hábitos, Infección Transmisión Sexual, Enfermedad Pélvica Inflamatoria fueron características de las mujeres con Vaginosis Bacteriana, al igual que refiere la literatura consultada. Solo un grupo de pacientes indicó realizarse duchas vaginales que representa el 34%, con un 61% de las pacientes indican tener relaciones sexuales con la misma pareja (monogamia).
Bacterial vaginosis is one of the most common causes of genital discharge increased in pregnant women; produced by a disturbance of the normal bacterial flora that results in loss of lactobacilli and growth of anaerobic bacteria.It is associated with increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which can impair fertility and pregnancy complications such as threatened abortion, RP M, preterm labor, chorioamnionitis and subsequent cesarean section.A non-experimental longitudinal descriptive study based on review of medical records in order to study the impact of bacteria in pregnant vaginosis 15 to 19 years. And other features of the condition in order to make a proposal to improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment in the same. Bacterial vaginosis does not usually affect women after menopause. The low level of education, geographic origin, their habits, Sexually Transmitted Infection, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease were characteristics of women with bacterial vaginosis, as regards the literature. Only a group of patients suggested douching done and have new sexual partner.
Bacterial vaginosis is one of the most common causes of genital discharge increased in pregnant women; produced by a disturbance of the normal bacterial flora that results in loss of lactobacilli and growth of anaerobic bacteria.It is associated with increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which can impair fertility and pregnancy complications such as threatened abortion, RP M, preterm labor, chorioamnionitis and subsequent cesarean section.A non-experimental longitudinal descriptive study based on review of medical records in order to study the impact of bacteria in pregnant vaginosis 15 to 19 years. And other features of the condition in order to make a proposal to improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment in the same. Bacterial vaginosis does not usually affect women after menopause. The low level of education, geographic origin, their habits, Sexually Transmitted Infection, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease were characteristics of women with bacterial vaginosis, as regards the literature. Only a group of patients suggested douching done and have new sexual partner.
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Embarazo, Vaginosis bacteriana, Aborto, Complicaciones, Fertilidad, Infección transmisión sexual, Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador