Atención en estudiantes con hábito tabáquico en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de Guayaquil 2018 - 2019
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El tabaquismo es un problema de salud pública que afecta a hombres y mujeres en todo el mundo, teniendo una mayor incidencia en los adultos jóvenes quienes aun cursando la universidad y en muchos casos teniendo el conocimiento de cómo el tabaco afecta al organismo lo consumen, dando como excusas el estrés ocasionado por el estudio (44%), por placer (35%) o factores sociales (21%). EL presente estudio es transversal descriptivo-analítico, con una población de 9.900 estudiantes de la Universidad De Guayaquil. Los materiales utilizados fueron encuestas, trípticos y varias charlas informativas impartidas en la UG. La muestra obtenida fue de 385 estudiantes fumadores de la UG, con edad promedio de 22 años, con 58,70% de predominio del sexo masculino, quienes indican tener conocimiento de cómo afecta el cigarrillo a la salud de las personas (94%), han intentado abandonar el hábito (66%) y quienes estarían dispuestos a seguir una guía para el proceso de la deshabituación tabáquica (73%) Los de estudiantes universitarios aun en carreras de la salud a pesar de tener conocimiento sobre los efectos nocivos del tabaco mantienen dicho hábito, los mismos expresan interés en seguir un programa de deshabituación tabáquica como el propuesto por estudiantes de terapia respiratoria (Tabaquismo en estudiantes de la carrera de salud de la UG).
Smoking is a public health problem that affects men and women around the world, having a higher incidence in young adults who still studying at university and in many cases having the knowledge of how tabaco affects the body consume it giving as you excuse the stress caused by the study (44%), for pleasure (35%) or social factors (21%). The present study was carried out in an analytical descriptive way, of cross-sectional observational type, with a population of 9.900 students of the University of Guayaquil. The materials used were surveys, leaflets and several informative talks given at the University of Guayaquil. The sample obtained was 385 smoking students from the University of Guayaquil, with an average age of 22 years, with 58,70% male predominance, who indicated that they have knowledge of how cigarettes affect people's health (94%), they have tried to abandon the unsuccessful (66%) and those who would be willing to follow the guide for the process of smoking cessation (73%) Those of university students still in health careers despite having full knowledge about the harmful effects of Tobacco maintain the smoking habit, they express interest in following a smoking cessation program such as the one proposed by students of respiratory therapy (Smoking in students of the UG health career).
Smoking is a public health problem that affects men and women around the world, having a higher incidence in young adults who still studying at university and in many cases having the knowledge of how tabaco affects the body consume it giving as you excuse the stress caused by the study (44%), for pleasure (35%) or social factors (21%). The present study was carried out in an analytical descriptive way, of cross-sectional observational type, with a population of 9.900 students of the University of Guayaquil. The materials used were surveys, leaflets and several informative talks given at the University of Guayaquil. The sample obtained was 385 smoking students from the University of Guayaquil, with an average age of 22 years, with 58,70% male predominance, who indicated that they have knowledge of how cigarettes affect people's health (94%), they have tried to abandon the unsuccessful (66%) and those who would be willing to follow the guide for the process of smoking cessation (73%) Those of university students still in health careers despite having full knowledge about the harmful effects of Tobacco maintain the smoking habit, they express interest in following a smoking cessation program such as the one proposed by students of respiratory therapy (Smoking in students of the UG health career).
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Prevalencia, Estudiantes del área de la salud, Fumar tabaco, Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Medicina preventiva