Análisis de riesgos laborales, relacionados con la bioseguridad y diseño de un plan de emergencia en la Clínica Alborada S.A.
Fecha
2014-07-24
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El desarrollo del presente trabajo se realizó en la empresa hospitalaria Clínica Alborada s.a., en la cual no se ha dado la debida importancia a la seguridad y salud ocupacional. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer a los directivos de la Clínica y a sus trabajadores, los diferentes riesgos biológicos a los que se encuentran expuestos al realizar sus ocupaciones, y proporcionar a los trabajadores, y directivos de la unidad, los conocimientos necesarios que se deben tener y los procedimientos que se deben seguir con respecto a la bioseguridad. El primer paso para poder alcanzar el objetivo propuesto, fue realizar un análisis para saber el nivel de conocimiento de la bioseguridad que deben cumplir en el área de trabajo y su entorno así como la descripción de los recursos propios y ajenos que posee la empresa para combatir los posibles riesgos biológicos, con el fin de tener en consideración todos los aspectos principales necesarios para poder diseñar la estructura apropiada del plan de emergencia de desechos hospitalarios. Luego de este análisis, fue necesario determinar las causas que podrían dar origen a situaciones de emergencia en la clínica, para lo cual, se identificaron los peligros existentes en la instalación.
The development of this work was done in the hospital Clinic Alborada s.a company, which has not been given due importance to safety and occupational health. The objective of this paper is to inform the directors of the Clinic and their workers, the different biological risks to which they are exposed in performing their jobs, and provide workers and managers of the unit, the necessary knowledge should be taken and procedures to be followed regarding biosecurity wing. The first step to achieve this objective, an analysis was performed to find out the level of awareness of biosecurity to be met in the work area and its surroundings as well as the description of the debt and equity held by the company to combat possible biological risks, in order to take into account all the main aspects needed to design the appropriate structure of the emergency plan of hospital waste. After this analysis, it was necessary to determine the causes that could lead to emergency situations in the clinic, for which, the hazards were identified at the facility. Risk levels are then assessed and the necessary controls to eliminate prevent or reduce risk factors and consequences of their damage were determined.
The development of this work was done in the hospital Clinic Alborada s.a company, which has not been given due importance to safety and occupational health. The objective of this paper is to inform the directors of the Clinic and their workers, the different biological risks to which they are exposed in performing their jobs, and provide workers and managers of the unit, the necessary knowledge should be taken and procedures to be followed regarding biosecurity wing. The first step to achieve this objective, an analysis was performed to find out the level of awareness of biosecurity to be met in the work area and its surroundings as well as the description of the debt and equity held by the company to combat possible biological risks, in order to take into account all the main aspects needed to design the appropriate structure of the emergency plan of hospital waste. After this analysis, it was necessary to determine the causes that could lead to emergency situations in the clinic, for which, the hazards were identified at the facility. Risk levels are then assessed and the necessary controls to eliminate prevent or reduce risk factors and consequences of their damage were determined.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL, ANÁLISIS DE RIESGOS LABORALES, PLAN DE EMERGENCIA, BIOSEGURIDAD