Análisis y diseño de una red WIMAX para GAD de salitre en beneficio de residentes y turistas de la Parroquia Bocana
Fecha
2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
Dada la necesidad de varios grupos poblacionales de las principales ciudades
que se encuentran en nuestro país, se logra corroborar la importante necesidad en
cuanto a accesibilidad de nuevas tecnologías de aprendizaje y conocimiento, para
poder permitirse un buen estado de educación y comprensión para la población
residente de este sector que no consiguen beneficiarse debido a su alejada cobertura
de la zona.
El objetivo de esta tesis es el analizar y diseñar una red metropolitana con
tecnología WiMAX en beneficio del sector Bocana ubicado en el cantón de Salitre,
utilizando el método de investigación en campo, para que todos los pobladores de la
zona tengan a su disposición este beneficio y aprendizaje de nuevas tecnologías el
cual podrán disfrutar los pobladores del sector.
La tecnología por utilizar es una conexión de radiofrecuencias para acceder a
la red y permitir a los usuarios ingresar desde sus hogares utilizando el espectro
radioeléctrico local como medio de transporte. Dado que existen varios fabricantes y
tecnologías en el mercado actual para este análisis, se propone el siguiente diseño
para una red WiMAX: El uso de dispositivos de la marca UBIQUITI debido por su
calidad/beneficio la convierte en una de las tecnologías eficaces para este proyecto.
Los trabajos de la marca UBIQUITI cuentan con soluciones de vanguardia que han
sido muy apreciadas en los últimos años en el mercado ecuatoriano. En concreto, para
el desarrollo de los procedimientos antes mencionados se eligió su gama de equipos
con capacidad para crear redes Mesh, esta tecnología permitirá gestionar cada
elemento de la red de forma avanzada, teniendo la capacidad de equilibrar la Carga de
tráfico proporcionando una conexión lo más estable posible para cada rio en este tipo de entornos. Una de las ventajas de esta propuesta de proyecto es la de brindar
servicios de banda ancha en áreas donde el despliegue de cable o fibra óptica es
debido a la baja densidad de población.
Given the need of several population groups in the main cities that are in our country, it is possible to corroborate the important need in terms of accessibility of new technologies for learning and knowledge, in order to be able to afford a good state of education and understanding for the resident population of this sector that cannot benefit from it due to its remote coverage of the area. The objective of this thesis is to analyze and design a metropolitan network with WiMAX technology for the benefit of the Bocana sector located in the canton of Salitre, using the method of field research, so that all residents of the area have at their disposal this benefit and learning of new technologies which can be enjoyed by the inhabitants of the sector. The technology to be used is a radio frequency connection to access the network and allow users to enter from their homes using the local radio spectrum as a means of transport. Since there are several manufacturers and technologies in the current market for this analysis, the following design is proposed for a WiMAX network: The use of devices of the UBIQUITI brand due to its quality/benefit makes it one of the effective technologies for this project. The works of the brand UBIQUITI have cuttingedge solutions that have been highly appreciated in recent years in the Ecuadorian market. Specifically, for the development of the procedures mentioned above, its range of equipment with capacity to create Mesh networks was chosen. This technology will allow the management of each element of the network in an advanced way, having the capacity to balance the traffic load by providing the most stable connection possible for each user in this type of environment. One of the advantages of this project proposal is to provide broadband services in areas where the deployment of cable or optical fiber is due to low population density.
Given the need of several population groups in the main cities that are in our country, it is possible to corroborate the important need in terms of accessibility of new technologies for learning and knowledge, in order to be able to afford a good state of education and understanding for the resident population of this sector that cannot benefit from it due to its remote coverage of the area. The objective of this thesis is to analyze and design a metropolitan network with WiMAX technology for the benefit of the Bocana sector located in the canton of Salitre, using the method of field research, so that all residents of the area have at their disposal this benefit and learning of new technologies which can be enjoyed by the inhabitants of the sector. The technology to be used is a radio frequency connection to access the network and allow users to enter from their homes using the local radio spectrum as a means of transport. Since there are several manufacturers and technologies in the current market for this analysis, the following design is proposed for a WiMAX network: The use of devices of the UBIQUITI brand due to its quality/benefit makes it one of the effective technologies for this project. The works of the brand UBIQUITI have cuttingedge solutions that have been highly appreciated in recent years in the Ecuadorian market. Specifically, for the development of the procedures mentioned above, its range of equipment with capacity to create Mesh networks was chosen. This technology will allow the management of each element of the network in an advanced way, having the capacity to balance the traffic load by providing the most stable connection possible for each user in this type of environment. One of the advantages of this project proposal is to provide broadband services in areas where the deployment of cable or optical fiber is due to low population density.
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Redes, tecnología, telecomunicaciones, internet, servicio