Efectividad del uso del ácido hialurónico en la terapia periodontal
Archivos
Fecha
2020-10
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El ácido hialurónico (AH) es una molécula grande que se encuentra en la matriz extracelular de los tejidos conectivos, formando puentes hidrogenados con gran cantidad de moléculas de agua que dan lugar a soluciones viscosas con la finalidad de mantener la unión celular. Si bien es un producto reabsorbible y biodegradable, la aplicación de AH ocasiona efectos adversos leves y transitorios, pero también pueden producir reacciones de mayor gravedad que requieran desde un tratamiento médico hasta cirugía. Debido a sus múltiples propiedades, su presencia en principales fluidos y componentes dentro del cuerpo humano y las funciones que este realiza, el AH se ha vuelto popular y así en conjunto con la terapia mecánica mejora considerablemente el tratamiento periodontal. De tal modo, el objetivo general del trabajo fue determinar la efectividad del ácido hialurónico en la terapia periodontal. El enfoque de la investigación fue de corte y de tipo bibliográfico, usando como métodos histórico-lógico y descriptivo, acoplando técnicas de revisión de bibliografía y análisis de fuentes científicas relevantes para el trabajo. Para finalizar, la autora, en base a los resultados, concluye que la efectividad del ácido hialurónico en la terapia periodontal se determinó por medio de valiosos beneficios que aporta, así como, la resolución de la inflamación disminuyendo prostaglandinas además de mejorar la disposición del colágeno, dando como resultado una mejor cicatrización y reparación de los tejidos. Se recomienda
analizar con mayor detenimiento información científica relevante acerca de materiales y métodos de aplicación del ácido hialurónico dentro de la terapia periodontal.
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a large molecule that is found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissues, forming hydrogenated bridges with a large amount of water molecules that give rise to viscous solutions in order to maintain cell bonding. Although it is a reabsorbable and biodegradable product, the application of HA causes mild and transitory adverse effects but can also produce more serious reactions that require everything from medical treatment to surgery. Due to its multiple properties, its presence in major fluids and components within the human body and the functions it performs, HA has become popular and thus in conjunction with mechanical therapy considerably improves periodontal treatment. Thus, the general objective of the work was to determine the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid in periodontal therapy. The approach of the investigation was of cut and bibliographic type, using as historical-logical and descriptive methods, coupling techniques of bibliography review and analysis of scientific sources relevant to the work. To conclude, the author, based on the results, concludes that the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid in periodontal therapy was determined by means of valuable benefits that it contributes, as well as, the resolution of the inflammation diminishing prostaglandins besides improving the disposition of collagen, giving as a result a better healing and repair of tissues. It is recommended to analyze in more detail relevant scientific information about materials and methods of application of hyaluronic acid within periodontal therapy.
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a large molecule that is found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissues, forming hydrogenated bridges with a large amount of water molecules that give rise to viscous solutions in order to maintain cell bonding. Although it is a reabsorbable and biodegradable product, the application of HA causes mild and transitory adverse effects but can also produce more serious reactions that require everything from medical treatment to surgery. Due to its multiple properties, its presence in major fluids and components within the human body and the functions it performs, HA has become popular and thus in conjunction with mechanical therapy considerably improves periodontal treatment. Thus, the general objective of the work was to determine the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid in periodontal therapy. The approach of the investigation was of cut and bibliographic type, using as historical-logical and descriptive methods, coupling techniques of bibliography review and analysis of scientific sources relevant to the work. To conclude, the author, based on the results, concludes that the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid in periodontal therapy was determined by means of valuable benefits that it contributes, as well as, the resolution of the inflammation diminishing prostaglandins besides improving the disposition of collagen, giving as a result a better healing and repair of tissues. It is recommended to analyze in more detail relevant scientific information about materials and methods of application of hyaluronic acid within periodontal therapy.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
ACIDO HIALURONICO, PERIODONCIA, EFECTIVIDAD