Estudio de factibilidad para crear una empresa de fabricación de productos metálicos, ventanas de aluminio y vidrio.
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Fecha
2006-06-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
Realizar el estudio de factibilidad de una empresa de productos metálicos, ventanas de aluminio y vidrio, que satisfagan las necesidades existentes en las construcciones de viviendas. Esta orientada a satisfacer las necesidades en las construcciones de viviendas de la ciudad de Guayaquil, bajo recomendaciones técnicas de personal altamente calificado. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de mercado, con el propósito de determinar la demanda insatisfecha en función de la técnica estadística conocida como muestreo poblacional, la misma que se basa en una encuesta en la que se indagaba acerca de los modelos, el material y de las construcciones de viviendas en la ciudad de Guayaquil, para luego proyectar en base al método de mínimos cuadrados y el método de interpolación con función exponencial para determinar l número de m2 a fabricar. De la misma forma se realizó un análisis de la oferta en base al número de talleres y empresas que prestan este tipo de fabricación, el cual dio como resultado que el 85% de los habitantes les gustan las ventanas en aluminio y vidrios. Así mismo se analizó la zona en donde se ubicará la empresa, en base a la técnica Evaluación cualitativa por puntos. En el estudio se aplicaron diferentes técnicas y herramientas de ingeniería para determinar el proceso, distribución de planta y recursos humanos. Con toda esta información previa, se determinó la demanda potencial de m2 a atender en los años 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 y 2010, con el propósito de realizar el análisis de la inversión total que requiere el proyecto, la misma que se clasificará en Inversión fija y el capital de operación necesarios para llevar a cabo el proyecto; dando como resultado una Inversión total de $ 45.629,4, El financiamiento del proyecto se llevará a cabo con el 60 % de capital propio y el 40 % será mediante un préstamo con institución financiera. Al realizar la evaluación económica y financiera en función de las técnicas del Valor Actual Neto (VAN), Tasa Interna de retorno (TIR), para establecer la factibilidad del proyecto, los resultados fueron VAN 169.126,7> 0, TIR de 38 %, estos indicadores permiten establecer que el proyecto es factible y rentable. Al concluir el desarrollo de este proyecto, se puede manifestar que llegará a cumplir con los objetivos planteados, dentro de los cuales esta el de satisfacer las necesidades existentes en las construcciones de viviendas y entre uno de los principales, contribuir con la creación de una nueva fuente de trabajo, por lo tanto se recomienda poner en práctica todos los pasos seguidos en esta tesis.
Perform feasibility study for a business of metal products, aluminum windows and glass, that meet the needs in apartment buildings. This aimed at meeting the needs of apartment buildings in the city of Guayaquil, on technical recommendations of highly qualified personnel. For this, a market analysis in order to determine the unmet demand depending on the statistical technique known as population sampling, the same is based on a survey in which about models, the material inquired was performed and of apartment buildings in the city of Guayaquil, and then project based on the least squares method and the interpolation method with exponential function to determine the number of l m2 manufacturing. Similarly an analysis of supply based on the number of workshops and companies providing this type of construction, which resulted in 85% of people like aluminum windows and glass was performed. Also the area where the company is located is analyzed based on qualitative evaluation technique for points. The study different techniques and engineering tools were applied to determine the process plant layout and human resources. With all this background information, the potential demand for m2 was determined to serve in the years 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, in order to perform the analysis of the total investment required for the project, the same shall be classified fixed investment and working capital needed to carry out the project; resulting in an overall investment of $ 45,629.4, Project financing will take place with 60% equity and 40% loan will be through a financial institution. In conducting the economic and financial evaluation techniques based on the Net (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), to establish the feasibility of the project Present Value, NPV results were 169,126.7> 0, IRR of 38%, these indicators establish that the project is feasible and profitable. Upon completion of the development of this project, you can say that you will come to meet the stated objectives, within which is to satisfy the needs in apartment buildings and between a major, contributing to the creation of a new source of work, therefore it is recommended to implement all the steps followed in this thesis.
Perform feasibility study for a business of metal products, aluminum windows and glass, that meet the needs in apartment buildings. This aimed at meeting the needs of apartment buildings in the city of Guayaquil, on technical recommendations of highly qualified personnel. For this, a market analysis in order to determine the unmet demand depending on the statistical technique known as population sampling, the same is based on a survey in which about models, the material inquired was performed and of apartment buildings in the city of Guayaquil, and then project based on the least squares method and the interpolation method with exponential function to determine the number of l m2 manufacturing. Similarly an analysis of supply based on the number of workshops and companies providing this type of construction, which resulted in 85% of people like aluminum windows and glass was performed. Also the area where the company is located is analyzed based on qualitative evaluation technique for points. The study different techniques and engineering tools were applied to determine the process plant layout and human resources. With all this background information, the potential demand for m2 was determined to serve in the years 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, in order to perform the analysis of the total investment required for the project, the same shall be classified fixed investment and working capital needed to carry out the project; resulting in an overall investment of $ 45,629.4, Project financing will take place with 60% equity and 40% loan will be through a financial institution. In conducting the economic and financial evaluation techniques based on the Net (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), to establish the feasibility of the project Present Value, NPV results were 169,126.7> 0, IRR of 38%, these indicators establish that the project is feasible and profitable. Upon completion of the development of this project, you can say that you will come to meet the stated objectives, within which is to satisfy the needs in apartment buildings and between a major, contributing to the creation of a new source of work, therefore it is recommended to implement all the steps followed in this thesis.
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Palabras clave
PROYECTOS, FABRICACIÓN DE PRODUCTOS METÁLICOS, ALUMINIO Y VIDRIO, VENTANAS