RESISTENCIA Y ADAPTACIÓN EN UN GRUPO DE ESTUDIANTES DE PSICOLOGÍA, A PARTIR DE SUS ACTITUDES HACIA UN RECIENTE PARO NACIONAL
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2020-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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Este proyecto se centró en la examinación de las manifestaciones de resistencia y adaptación de las actitudes de un grupo de estudiantes egresados de psicología sobre las manifestaciones presentadas por un paro nacional presentado en Ecuador desde el 03 al 13 de octubre del 2019. Debido a que fue un acontecimiento reciente, no ha sido explorado por lo que, desde una vista cualitativa se propuso explorar las actitudes de los estudiantes sobre las manifestaciones mediante el análisis de sus discursos en un grupo focal y posteriormente entrevistas personalizadas.
En los resultados se obtuvo una amplia diversidad de actitudes que abarcan desde positivas, negativas, ambivalentes y neutras hacia las manifestaciones sociales que se dieron durante los días del paro nacional, siendo las más relevantes aquellas relacionadas con el rechazo a la “violencia” por el miedo dentro de las actitudes negativas y el rol del psicólogo socialmente comprometido junto a la empatía hacia los manifestantes como razones paras las actitudes positivas. Posteriormente, se clasificaron dichas actitudes en un gradiente que abarca a la capacidad de acción desde lo predominantemente resistente a lo mayoritariamente adaptativo, debido a que ciertas categorías se encasillan en el concepto clásico de resistencia y adaptación, pero en algunos casos, temas como el “mal” necesario presentan características de adaptación y resistencia simultáneamente. Finalmente, se concluyó que la mayoría de los participantes propusieron desde el rol del psicólogo al uso de redes sociales como medios para la difusión verídica de información durante las manifestaciones, favoreciendo así a la población en caso de repetirse una situación similar de paro
This investigation was focused on the examination of the manifestations of resistance and adaptation of the attitudes of a group of ninth semester from psychology about the manifestations happened by a national strike in Ecuador from October 03 to 13, 2019. Because it was a recent event, it has not been explored so, from a qualitative view, it was proposed to explore the attitudes of the students about the manifestations by analysing their speeches in a focus group and personalized interviews. The results obtained showed a wide diversity of attitudes ranging from positive, negative, ambivalent and neutral towards the social manifestations that were obtained during the days of the national strike, the most relevant being the rejection of "violence" because of fear within Negative attitudes and the role of the socially engaged psychologist along with the empathy for protesters as reasons for Positive attitudes. Subsequently, various attitudes are classified in a gradient that covers the capacity for action from the majority to resist the majority adaptive, because certain categories are embedded in the classic concept of resistance and adaptation, but in some cases, categories such as the necessary "evil” have characteristics of adaptation and resistance simultaneously. Finally, it was concluded that the participants highlighted the use of social networks as means for the adequate dissemination of information during the demonstrations, thus favouring the population in case of repetition a similar situation of a national strike
This investigation was focused on the examination of the manifestations of resistance and adaptation of the attitudes of a group of ninth semester from psychology about the manifestations happened by a national strike in Ecuador from October 03 to 13, 2019. Because it was a recent event, it has not been explored so, from a qualitative view, it was proposed to explore the attitudes of the students about the manifestations by analysing their speeches in a focus group and personalized interviews. The results obtained showed a wide diversity of attitudes ranging from positive, negative, ambivalent and neutral towards the social manifestations that were obtained during the days of the national strike, the most relevant being the rejection of "violence" because of fear within Negative attitudes and the role of the socially engaged psychologist along with the empathy for protesters as reasons for Positive attitudes. Subsequently, various attitudes are classified in a gradient that covers the capacity for action from the majority to resist the majority adaptive, because certain categories are embedded in the classic concept of resistance and adaptation, but in some cases, categories such as the necessary "evil” have characteristics of adaptation and resistance simultaneously. Finally, it was concluded that the participants highlighted the use of social networks as means for the adequate dissemination of information during the demonstrations, thus favouring the population in case of repetition a similar situation of a national strike
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Actitudes, Psicología crítica, Resistencia, Adaptación, Paro nacional