Análisis de la pobreza en la Parroquia Posorja Cantón Guayaquil, período 2014-2018
Fecha
2020-04
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se analiza las condiciones de pobreza que existe en la Parroquia Posorja, debido a que solo existe información del último Censo 2010 en donde la Parroquia Posorja fue considerada como pobre por Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas y para ello en la metodología la investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo no experimental, y se realizó un trabajo de campo, se aplicó una encuesta socioeconómica de una muestra de 138 hogares en la Parroquia Posorja, se planteó la hipótesis y se aplicó la Identificación del Índice de NBI y de los resultados obtenidos se identificó mediante el análisis de los cinco indicadores el número de pobres y pobres extremos por NBI, se comprobó mediante los ingresos que perciben las familias y el indicador Capacidad económica que se aprueba la hipótesis, además se evalúa las actividades económicas en Posorja, se concluye que se reconoce las privaciones que tiene cada hogar así como el informalismo se concentra más por la falta de un empleo adecuado que retribuya a una familia con un ingreso que satisfaga las necesidades básicas.
This research paper analyzes the poverty conditions that exist in the Posorja Parish, because there is only information from the last 2010 Census where the Posorja Parish was considered poor due to Unsatisfied Basic Needs and for this in the methodology the research was With a quantitative and non-experimental approach, and field work was carried out, a socioeconomic survey of a sample of 138 households in the Posorja Parish was applied, the hypothesis was raised and the NBI Index Identification and the results were applied. The number of poor and extreme poor by NBI was identified through the analysis of the five indicators, it was verified by the income received by the families and the indicator Economic capacity that approves the hypothesis, in addition the economic activities in Posorja are evaluated, concludes that the deprivation of each household as well as the information is recognized The focus is more on the lack of adequate employment that pays a family with an income that meets basic needs.
This research paper analyzes the poverty conditions that exist in the Posorja Parish, because there is only information from the last 2010 Census where the Posorja Parish was considered poor due to Unsatisfied Basic Needs and for this in the methodology the research was With a quantitative and non-experimental approach, and field work was carried out, a socioeconomic survey of a sample of 138 households in the Posorja Parish was applied, the hypothesis was raised and the NBI Index Identification and the results were applied. The number of poor and extreme poor by NBI was identified through the analysis of the five indicators, it was verified by the income received by the families and the indicator Economic capacity that approves the hypothesis, in addition the economic activities in Posorja are evaluated, concludes that the deprivation of each household as well as the information is recognized The focus is more on the lack of adequate employment that pays a family with an income that meets basic needs.
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Palabras clave
POBREZA, NECESIDADES BÁSICAS, INSATISFECHAS, TRANSFERENCIAS CONDICIONADAS