La influencia del derecho penal del enemigo en el estado Constitucional de derechos y garantías
Fecha
2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
La siguiente investigación se basará en analizar las principales características del derecho penal del enemigo para de esa manera poder evaluar su coexistencia con la dignidad humana y el estado constitucional de derechos y garantías. Este tipo de estado está vigente en la mayoría de los ordenamientos jurídicos contemporáneos, en donde la validez y aplicación de normas inferiores depende de su adecuación a las normas superiores. En aquellos países donde su ordenamiento está cimentado en el garantismo y la dignidad humana se pretende ajustar ciertas normas y principios propios del derecho penal del enemigo, generando así cierta tensión y criterios divididos en la aplicación o no de estas normas.
En el capítulo dos se establecerá los conceptos fundacionales del derecho penal del enemigo y el sistema garantista, para poder tener las bases suficientes para desarrollar los conceptos y criterios y llegar a una fructífera conclusión.
A post de la investigación y el análisis respectivo que realizaremos basándonos principalmente en los pensamientos por un lado de Gunter Jakobs y por el otro de Luigi Ferrajoli, cuyos pensamientos jurídicos son claramente contrarios determinaremos la influencia del derecho penal del enemigo en un estado constitucional de derecho y garantías.
Los altos índices de delincuencia que aqueja diariamente nuestro país ha causado malestar en los ciudadanos por la incapacidad del ministerio de Justicia de reducir las actuaciones delictivas, generando así una fuerte crítica sobre si se debe aplicar otro tipo de sanciones y restringir ciertos tipos de derechos a las personas que cometen actos delictivos – propias del derecho penal del enemigo - a las personas que han sido reincidentes en delitos graves como narcotráfico, asesinato , violación etc. y que han mostrado incapacidad cognitiva de poder vivir en sociedad.
El trabajo investigativo nos enriqueció de manera fructífera y nos pudo encaminar al análisis objetivo de la problemática jurídica del choque de dos corrientes doctrinarias y es nuestro deber presentarle toda la información que hemos podido alcanzar, no solo para que quede en un proyecto de
investigación, sino para ir más allá y convertirlos a Uds. queridos lectores, en participes y vincularlos con ésta discusión doctrinaria
The following investigation will be based on analyzing the main characteristics of the criminal law of the enemy so that they can assess their coexistence with human dignity and the constitutional state of rights and guarantees. This type of state is in force in most contemporary legal systems, where the validity and application of lower standards depends on their adequacy to higher standards. In those countries where its system is based on the guarantee and human dignity is intended to adjust certain rules and principles of the criminal law of the enemy, thus generating some tension and criteria divided into the application or not of these rules. Chapter two will establish the foundational concepts of the criminal law of the enemy and the guarantee system, in order to have sufficient bases to develop the concepts and criteria and reach a fruitful conclusion. A post of the investigation and the respective analysis that we will carry out based mainly on the thoughts on the one hand of Gunter Jakobs and on the other of Luigi Ferrajoli, whose legal thoughts are clearly contrary we will determine the influence of the criminal law of the enemy in a constitutional state of law and guarantees. The high crime rates that our country suffers on a daily basis has caused citizens unease due to the inability of the Ministry of Justice to reduce criminal actions, thus generating a strong criticism about whether to apply other types of sanctions and restrict certain types of rights to people who commit criminal acts - typical of the criminal law of the enemy - to people who have been repeat offenders in serious crimes such as drug trafficking, murder, rape etc. and who have shown cognitive inability to live in society. The research work enriched us in a fruitful way and could lead us to the objective analysis of the legal problem of the clash of two doctrinal currents and it is our duty to present all the information that we have been able to achieve, not only so that it remains in a research project, but to go further and convert you to dear readers, to participate and link them with this doctrinal discussion.
The following investigation will be based on analyzing the main characteristics of the criminal law of the enemy so that they can assess their coexistence with human dignity and the constitutional state of rights and guarantees. This type of state is in force in most contemporary legal systems, where the validity and application of lower standards depends on their adequacy to higher standards. In those countries where its system is based on the guarantee and human dignity is intended to adjust certain rules and principles of the criminal law of the enemy, thus generating some tension and criteria divided into the application or not of these rules. Chapter two will establish the foundational concepts of the criminal law of the enemy and the guarantee system, in order to have sufficient bases to develop the concepts and criteria and reach a fruitful conclusion. A post of the investigation and the respective analysis that we will carry out based mainly on the thoughts on the one hand of Gunter Jakobs and on the other of Luigi Ferrajoli, whose legal thoughts are clearly contrary we will determine the influence of the criminal law of the enemy in a constitutional state of law and guarantees. The high crime rates that our country suffers on a daily basis has caused citizens unease due to the inability of the Ministry of Justice to reduce criminal actions, thus generating a strong criticism about whether to apply other types of sanctions and restrict certain types of rights to people who commit criminal acts - typical of the criminal law of the enemy - to people who have been repeat offenders in serious crimes such as drug trafficking, murder, rape etc. and who have shown cognitive inability to live in society. The research work enriched us in a fruitful way and could lead us to the objective analysis of the legal problem of the clash of two doctrinal currents and it is our duty to present all the information that we have been able to achieve, not only so that it remains in a research project, but to go further and convert you to dear readers, to participate and link them with this doctrinal discussion.
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DIGNIDAD, NORMAS, ESTADO, JUSTICIA, ENEMIGO, SOCIEDAD