Análisis de la balanza comercial física entre Ecuador y Estados Unidos. Período 2007-2018
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2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
En el presente trabajo de investigación se realiza un análisis de los resultados de la balanza comercial física entre Ecuador y Estados Unidos, durante el período 2007-2018, para lo cual se identifica a la permanencia de un modelo primario exportador y a la política económica como los principales factores que han incidido en dichos resultados. Para el estudio, se partió de la teoría económica ecológica, la misma que nos permite analizar el comercio externo, más allá de los indicadores monetarios y toma en consideración la balanza comercial física (BCF) como un indicador que permite observar los flujos de materiales, contribuyendo de forma eficaz a mostrar desigualdades en el intercambio ecológico, uno de los puntos centrales del análisis. Los resultados evidenciaron que durante el periodo de análisis (2007-2018) existe un déficit permanente en la balanza comercial física, lo cual se traduce como una salida masiva de recursos naturales hacia la economía del centro, lo que lleva a que la economía ecuatoriana se vuelva no sustentable. Para la resolución del problema hallado, se propone una serie de políticas las cuales tiene como objetivo fundamental la conservación del medio ambiente
This research paper analyses the results of the physical trade balance between Ecuador and the United States during the period 2007-2018, identifying the permanence of a primary export model and economic policy as the main factors that have affected these results. For the study, it was based on ecological economic theory, the same one that allows us to analyze external trade, beyond monetary indicators and takes into account the physical trade balance (PTB) as an indicator for observing material flows, contributing effectively to showing inequalities in ecological exchange, one of the central points of the analysis. The results showed that during the analysis period (2007-2018) there is a permanent deficit in the physical trade balance, which translates as a massive outlet of natural resources to the central economy, leading to Ecuador's economy becoming unsustainable. For the resolution of the problem found, a number of policies are proposed which has as its fundamental objective the conservation of the environment.
This research paper analyses the results of the physical trade balance between Ecuador and the United States during the period 2007-2018, identifying the permanence of a primary export model and economic policy as the main factors that have affected these results. For the study, it was based on ecological economic theory, the same one that allows us to analyze external trade, beyond monetary indicators and takes into account the physical trade balance (PTB) as an indicator for observing material flows, contributing effectively to showing inequalities in ecological exchange, one of the central points of the analysis. The results showed that during the analysis period (2007-2018) there is a permanent deficit in the physical trade balance, which translates as a massive outlet of natural resources to the central economy, leading to Ecuador's economy becoming unsustainable. For the resolution of the problem found, a number of policies are proposed which has as its fundamental objective the conservation of the environment.
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ECONOMÍA ECOLÓGICA, BALANZA COMERCIAL, ESTADOS UNIDOS, ECUADOR