Evaluación de riesgos y medidas de prevención para el proceso de manufactura de pantalones blue jeans en la Empresa Eurolider S.A.
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2006-03-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El objetivo de esta tesis es el de evaluar las condiciones de Seguridad e Higiene en el Proceso de Fabricación de pantalones en la Empresa EUROLIDER S.A. y proponer medidas que disminuyan los riesgos en los empleados de la empresa.
La metodología incluye una investigación bibliográfica, revisando información de obras relacionadas con Seguridad e Higiene Industrial. Se recopila información de la empresa, mediante recorridos tomando información de riesgos y métodos de trabajo. Se entrevistó a los Directores para conocer sus criterios particulares y a empleados para conocer condiciones laborales y riesgos que enfrentan. Se diseñaron Diagramas, que muestran la secuencia de operaciones y procesos de producción. Se evaluó e identificaron riesgos, sugiriendo Medidas de Prevención, que permiten evaluar el grado de exposición y daño que generan los riesgos.
Eurolider S.A. ha logrado mantenerse a través de cambios comerciales y económicos que afectan la manera de hacer negocios con clientes internacionales. Las maquiladoras se caracterizan por descuidar condiciones del ambiente de trabajo incluyendo la Seguridad e Higiene Industrial, este tema no es prioridad puesto que no se cuenta con una organización que administre o evalúe los riesgos para disminuir agentes que puedan causar daño a empleados. La Guía Básica de Evaluación de Programas de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo estableció que el sistema de Seguridad e Higiene, tiene deficiencias en el SISTEMA DE VERIFICACION DE RIESGOS y el SISTEMA DE CONTROL Y CORRECCION DE RIESGOS. Se identifican los problemas que se centran principalmente en Riesgos derivados de Máquinas, Riesgos Químicos y Riesgos de Incendio y Explosión. Se propone la formación del Comité de Seguridad e Higiene del Trabajo requiriendo la contratación del Médico de la Empresa. Además, se desarrolla la Metodología de Evaluación de Riesgos y las acciones que pueden ayudar a minimizar el riesgo de trabajar con Productos Químicos.
The aim of this thesis is to assess the conditions and Safety in Process Manufacturing Company Eurolider pants in SA and propose measures to reduce the risks in the company's employees. The methodology includes a literature review, reviewing information related works Industrial Hygiene. Company information is gathered through tours taking risk information and working methods. The Directors were interviewed to find out their particular criteria and working conditions for employees and risks they face. Diagrams, showing the sequence of operations and production processes are designed. We evaluated and identified risks, suggesting Prevention Measures that allow evaluating the degree of exposure and damage that generate risks. Eurolider SA has managed to stay through trade and economic changes that affect the way of doing business with international customers. The maquiladoras are characterized by neglecting conditions of the work environment including Industrial Hygiene, this issue is not a priority since it is not an organization has to manage or reduce risks to evaluate agents that may harm employees. Basic Guide to Program Evaluation and Safety at Work established the Health and Safety system has deficiencies SYSTEM VERIFICATION SYSTEM RISK and RISK CONTROL AND CORRECTION. Problems that are primarily focused on Risks from machines, Chemical Hazards and Fire and Explosion Hazards are identified. The formation of the Committee of Safety and Health at Work requiring hiring Medical Company is proposed. In addition, the Risk Assessment Methodology and actions can help minimize the risk of working with Chemicals develops.
The aim of this thesis is to assess the conditions and Safety in Process Manufacturing Company Eurolider pants in SA and propose measures to reduce the risks in the company's employees. The methodology includes a literature review, reviewing information related works Industrial Hygiene. Company information is gathered through tours taking risk information and working methods. The Directors were interviewed to find out their particular criteria and working conditions for employees and risks they face. Diagrams, showing the sequence of operations and production processes are designed. We evaluated and identified risks, suggesting Prevention Measures that allow evaluating the degree of exposure and damage that generate risks. Eurolider SA has managed to stay through trade and economic changes that affect the way of doing business with international customers. The maquiladoras are characterized by neglecting conditions of the work environment including Industrial Hygiene, this issue is not a priority since it is not an organization has to manage or reduce risks to evaluate agents that may harm employees. Basic Guide to Program Evaluation and Safety at Work established the Health and Safety system has deficiencies SYSTEM VERIFICATION SYSTEM RISK and RISK CONTROL AND CORRECTION. Problems that are primarily focused on Risks from machines, Chemical Hazards and Fire and Explosion Hazards are identified. The formation of the Committee of Safety and Health at Work requiring hiring Medical Company is proposed. In addition, the Risk Assessment Methodology and actions can help minimize the risk of working with Chemicals develops.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE E IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, PROCESO DE MANUFACTURA, PANTALONES BLUE JEANS, DISMINUCIÓN DE RIESGOS