La vulneración del estado de inocencia mediante la autoincriminación como último recurso a la defensa
Fecha
2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene la finalidad de realizar el análisis de la vulneración del estado de inocencia mediante la autoincriminación como último recurso a la defensa a través de la identificación de las implicaciones jurídicas, sociales y psicológicas del procesado por acogerse a la cooperación eficaz. El estado de inocencia, debe ser valorado y no vulnerado porque al momento de autoincriminarse significa aceptar la realización de ciertos hechos, donde los principios de inocencia y prohibición de autoincriminación quedan a un lado por el simple hecho de conseguir una reducción de pena, dejando sin valor alguno a esa garantía básica que debería existir en todo proceso sin excepción alguna del procedimiento que se vaya a aplicar, este tipo de análisis es de gran relevancia estudiarlo los profesionales y conocer la ciudadanía. En cuanto al diseño metodológico, se propone una metodología cuantitativa, debido a la naturaleza social del tema, seleccionando un nivel de investigación descriptivo- exploratorio, donde se detallaron en el marco contextual, las noticias y eventualidades de actualidad, presentando los casos de mayor repercusión social y legal, que posea relación con el problema investigado, se utilizó la encuesta como herramienta de recolección de datos.
The purpose of this research work is to analyze the violation of the state of innocence through self-incrimination as a last resort to defense through the identification of the legal, social and psychological implications of the accused for availing himself of effective cooperation. The state of innocence must be valued and not violated because at the time of self-incrimination means accepting the realization of certain facts, where the principles of innocence and prohibition of self-incrimination are set aside for the simple fact of achieving a reduction of sentence, leaving no Any value to that basic guarantee that should exist in any process without any exception of the procedure to be applied, this type of analysis is highly relevant to study by professionals and know the citizens. Regarding the methodological design, a quantitative methodology is proposed, due to the social nature of the subject, selecting a descriptive-exploratory research level, where current news and eventualities were detailed in the contextual framework, presenting the cases with the greatest repercussion social and legal, which is related to the problem investigated, the survey was used as a data collection tool.
The purpose of this research work is to analyze the violation of the state of innocence through self-incrimination as a last resort to defense through the identification of the legal, social and psychological implications of the accused for availing himself of effective cooperation. The state of innocence must be valued and not violated because at the time of self-incrimination means accepting the realization of certain facts, where the principles of innocence and prohibition of self-incrimination are set aside for the simple fact of achieving a reduction of sentence, leaving no Any value to that basic guarantee that should exist in any process without any exception of the procedure to be applied, this type of analysis is highly relevant to study by professionals and know the citizens. Regarding the methodological design, a quantitative methodology is proposed, due to the social nature of the subject, selecting a descriptive-exploratory research level, where current news and eventualities were detailed in the contextual framework, presenting the cases with the greatest repercussion social and legal, which is related to the problem investigated, the survey was used as a data collection tool.
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VULNERACIÓN, ESTADO DE INOCENCIA, AUTOINCRIMINACIÓN, DEFENSA, COOPERACIÓN EFICAZ