Quienes son los NINIS: Una caracterización socioeconómica desde una perspectiva de género en Ecuador, período 2008-2017
Fecha
2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Los jóvenes entre 15 y 24 años que no se encuentran adheridos al sistema educativo formal, ni al sistema laboral remunerado, son denominados NiNis. En los últimos años este segmento poblacional se ha constituido como un fenómeno persistente y creciente, especialmente en los países subdesarrollados. En este contexto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las características socioeconómicas de los NiNis en Ecuador en el periodo 2008-2017; para ello, se parte desde un panorama a nivel regional, para posteriormente analizar las causas que inciden en la conformación de este fenómeno a nivel nacional, utilizando como sustento teórico el enfoque de la economía de género. La metodología es de tipo cualitativa y cuantitativa, así, se estimó un modelo logit para identificar el perfil de un NiNi en Ecuador. Los resultados indican que la población NiNi está integrada mayoritariamente por mujeres tanto a nivel regional como nacional, y que las causas responden, en términos generales, a una asimétrica distribución de las actividades de cuidado al interior de los hogares, además se demuestra que siendo mujer y cumpliendo con determinadas características, se tiene mayores probabilidades de ser parte de este fenómeno.
People aged between 15 to 24 years old who are not enrolled in formal education and employed under a paid work system neither, are known as NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training). In recent years, this population segment has become a persistent and growing phenomenon especially in developing countries. In this context, this research has the objective of analyzing the socioeconomics characteristics of NEET population in Ecuador during the period 2008 to 2017. First, the analysis starts from an outlook at regional level and later, it focuses in the causes that have an impact on the configuration of this phenomenon at national level. It is based on the Gender Economics theoretical approach. The methodology used in this investigation is qualitative and quantitative, thus a logit model was estimated to identify a NEET population profile in Ecuador. The results show that NEET population is mainly composed of women both at regional and national level and the causes of it may result from an asymmetric distribution of care work inside homes. In addition, it also shows that being a woman with a certain profile, could increase the probability of being affected by this phenomenon
People aged between 15 to 24 years old who are not enrolled in formal education and employed under a paid work system neither, are known as NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training). In recent years, this population segment has become a persistent and growing phenomenon especially in developing countries. In this context, this research has the objective of analyzing the socioeconomics characteristics of NEET population in Ecuador during the period 2008 to 2017. First, the analysis starts from an outlook at regional level and later, it focuses in the causes that have an impact on the configuration of this phenomenon at national level. It is based on the Gender Economics theoretical approach. The methodology used in this investigation is qualitative and quantitative, thus a logit model was estimated to identify a NEET population profile in Ecuador. The results show that NEET population is mainly composed of women both at regional and national level and the causes of it may result from an asymmetric distribution of care work inside homes. In addition, it also shows that being a woman with a certain profile, could increase the probability of being affected by this phenomenon
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EDUCACIÓN, DESEMPLEO JUVENIL, TRABAJO DE CUIDADO, ROLES DE GÉNERO