Técnica de higiene bronquial en pacientes traqueostomizados con evento cerebro vascular
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Al finalizar el presente proyecto de titulación sobre la investigación de técnicas de higiene bronquial para traqueostomía, se evidencia que la prevalencia esta con el 53% en mujeres y 47% en hombres la edad fluctuante fue de 57-58 con un 40%. Los pacientes con evento cerebro vascular las complicaciones que llegan a padecer son enfermedades respiratorias, cardiaca, trastorno del flujo sanguíneo y posibles daños irreversibles en su organismo, mucho de ellos se llegan a colocar el tubo endotraqueal por los actos expuesto y en ciertos pacientes se procede a la traqueostomía para mantener una vía permeable con el fin de facilitar la respiración y luego hacer un correcto manejo de secreciones bronquiales. Este trabajo se proyecta en el hospital de especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón de la ciudad de Guayaquil en el área de hospitalización procediendo a la aplicación de técnicas de higiene bronquial que consiste en el manejo de mucosidad utilizando herramientas de aspiración para controlar el espesor, volumen, y olor a las secreciones así evitar la obstrucción de la vía aérea facilitando el cuerpo la recuperaciones su salud. Se realizó un estudio con estadígrafos en pacientes de 55 a 60 años con las investigaciones explicativas, descriptivas y exploratorias, el uso de una encuesta tipo Likert. Es necesario una guía con las técnicas de higiene bronquial para los pacientes con cerebro vascular al ser manipulados por los miembros de salud evitar la contaminación en el paciente esta guía favorecerá a la recuperación temprana e inserción en su calidad de vida.
At the end of the present project of degree on the investigation of bronchial hygiene techniques for tracheostomy. It is evident that the prevalence is 53% in women and 47% in men, the fluctuating age was 57-58 with 40%. Patients with cerebrovascular event complications that come to suffer are respiratory diseases, cardiac, blood flow disorder and possible irreversible damage to your body, many of them endotracheal tube are placed by the acts exposed and in certain patients are proceeded to the tracheostomy to maintain a permeable route in order to facilitate breathing and then make a correct management of bronchial secretions. This work is projected in the specialty hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontoon of the city of Guayaquil in the hospitalization area proceeding to the application of bronchial hygiene techniques that consists in the management of mucus using aspiration tools to control the thickness, volume, and odor to the secretions thus avoiding the obstruction of the airway facilitating the body to recover its health. A study was conducted with statisticians in patients aged 55 to 60 years with explanatory, descriptive and exploratory investigations, using a Likert-type survey. It is necessary a guide with the techniques of bronchial hygiene for the patients with vascular brain when being manipulated by the members of health to avoid the contamination in the patient this guide will favor to the early recovery and insertion in its quality of life.
At the end of the present project of degree on the investigation of bronchial hygiene techniques for tracheostomy. It is evident that the prevalence is 53% in women and 47% in men, the fluctuating age was 57-58 with 40%. Patients with cerebrovascular event complications that come to suffer are respiratory diseases, cardiac, blood flow disorder and possible irreversible damage to your body, many of them endotracheal tube are placed by the acts exposed and in certain patients are proceeded to the tracheostomy to maintain a permeable route in order to facilitate breathing and then make a correct management of bronchial secretions. This work is projected in the specialty hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontoon of the city of Guayaquil in the hospitalization area proceeding to the application of bronchial hygiene techniques that consists in the management of mucus using aspiration tools to control the thickness, volume, and odor to the secretions thus avoiding the obstruction of the airway facilitating the body to recover its health. A study was conducted with statisticians in patients aged 55 to 60 years with explanatory, descriptive and exploratory investigations, using a Likert-type survey. It is necessary a guide with the techniques of bronchial hygiene for the patients with vascular brain when being manipulated by the members of health to avoid the contamination in the patient this guide will favor to the early recovery and insertion in its quality of life.
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Evento cerebrovasculares, Traqueostomía, Manuales de salud, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Higiene bronquial