El rol hermenéutico de la asamblea nacional frente al artículo 169 numeral seis del código del trabajo, como base legal de despidos intempestivos ocasionados durante el estado de excepción en Ecuador
Fecha
2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
Las desvinculaciones laborales ilegales e ilegítimas en el contexto de la pandemia fueron múltiples sin distinción sectorial, pues el virus del covid-19 desató un alto nivel de afectaciones, las que no estaban ligadas únicamente a la crisis sanitaria sino también a los demás derechos que se encontraban limitados por el estado de excepción, entre estos el derecho del trabajo. Justamente en esa línea de sucesos, la Asamblea Nacional interviene a través del ejercicio de su rol hermenéutico, puesto que previamente la clase empresarial estaba realizando un uso indiscriminado de la figura de fuerza mayor y caso fortuito en virtud del artículo 169 numeral seis del código del trabajo, como base legal de despidos masivos ocasionados durante el estado de excepción en Ecuador. Sin embargo, la disposición interpretativa expuesta en la Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario se concibe como instrumento político que menoscaba los derechos laborales de las y los ciudadanos ecuatorianos y contextualiza un solo patrón para la culminación de la relación laboral. En virtud, de la flexibilidad laboral es que esta autoría inicia el pertinente proceso de investigación, bajo dos paradigmas: la perspectiva laboral y la perspectiva legislativa, con la finalidad de establecer si ambas connotaciones armonizan en un propósito jurídico favorecedor de las condiciones de los sujetos copartícipes del contrato individual de trabajo. En definitiva, este trabajo concluye con la emisión de alternativas para el subterfugio legal de la problemática plateada, constituyéndose como herramienta de compromiso ciudadano con la sociedad, la que puede servir de guía para la legislación nacional.
Illegal and illegitimate job terminations in the context of the pandemic were multiple without sectoral distinction, since the covid-19 virus unleashed a high level of affectations, which were not only linked to the health crisis but also to other rights that were They were limited by the state of exception, among these the right to work. Precisely in this line of events, the National Assembly intervenes through the exercise of its hermeneutical role, since previously the business class was making an indiscriminate use of the figure of force majeure and fortuitous event by virtue of article 169 numeral six of the code of the work, as the legal basis for massive layoffs caused during the state of emergency in Ecuador. However, the interpretative provision set forth in the Organic Law of Humanitarian Support is conceived as a political instrument that undermines the labor rights of Ecuadorian citizens and contextualizes a single pattern for the culmination of the labor relationship. By virtue of the labor flexibility is that this authorship initiates the pertinent research process, under two paradigms: the labor perspective and the legislative perspective, in order to establish if both connotations harmonize in a legal purpose that favors the conditions of the subjects partners of the individual employment contract. In short, this work concludes with the issuance of alternatives for the legal subterfuge of the silver problem, becoming a tool for citizen engagement with society, which can serve as a guide for national legislation.
Illegal and illegitimate job terminations in the context of the pandemic were multiple without sectoral distinction, since the covid-19 virus unleashed a high level of affectations, which were not only linked to the health crisis but also to other rights that were They were limited by the state of exception, among these the right to work. Precisely in this line of events, the National Assembly intervenes through the exercise of its hermeneutical role, since previously the business class was making an indiscriminate use of the figure of force majeure and fortuitous event by virtue of article 169 numeral six of the code of the work, as the legal basis for massive layoffs caused during the state of emergency in Ecuador. However, the interpretative provision set forth in the Organic Law of Humanitarian Support is conceived as a political instrument that undermines the labor rights of Ecuadorian citizens and contextualizes a single pattern for the culmination of the labor relationship. By virtue of the labor flexibility is that this authorship initiates the pertinent research process, under two paradigms: the labor perspective and the legislative perspective, in order to establish if both connotations harmonize in a legal purpose that favors the conditions of the subjects partners of the individual employment contract. In short, this work concludes with the issuance of alternatives for the legal subterfuge of the silver problem, becoming a tool for citizen engagement with society, which can serve as a guide for national legislation.
Descripción
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CASO FORTUITO, DERECHOS, DESPIDOS, FUERZA MAYOR, HERMENÉUTICO.