Analisis de la relacion bilateral entre Ecuador y Peru para la ejecucion del plan binacional de la meta 1.1 en asuntos sociales dentro del periodo 2008-2020
Fecha
2020-11
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Instituto Superior Postgrado
Resumen
La presente investigación abarca un estudio bibliográfico de la evolución de las relaciones diplomáticas entre Ecuador y Perú, considerando para dicho efecto, el antecedente de conflictividad de ambos países iniciados en 1821, previo a su constitución como república hasta 1998, y el proceso conciliador de dichas naciones a través de Acuerdos como el Protocolo de Río de Janeiro o La declaratoria de Paz de Itamaraty, sumado a la intervención de agentes diplomáticos regionales con miras de solucionar las disputas binacionales. De aquí que el Objetivo general de la investigación sea el análisis del impacto de las relaciones diplomáticas de Ecuador y Perú frente al cumplimiento de la Meta 1.1. en asuntos sociales durante el período 2008-2020, en la Zona El Oro-Tumbes, con el fin de proteger derechos humanos básicos como la vida digna, la salud, educación e integridad. El diseño metodológico se basa en el método histórico-comparativo, que resulta idóneo para el análisis y seguimiento del Plan Binacional de Desarrollo Fronterizo Ecuador-Perú, y se apoya en el contenido de las teorías diplomáticas del Liberalismo Neoclásico y del Constructivismo social de corte anárquico-Kantiano, así como en fuentes primarias y secundarias enmarcadas en el caso. Obteniendo como Resultados que en su mayoría se han cumplido muchas de las planificaciones propuestas, pero que queda mucho por hacer en materia social, concluyendo por tal en que las negociaciones entre Ecuador y Perú han tenido un impacto positivo en cuanto a la colaboración y el cumplimiento de los intereses binacionales en materia de derechos humanos.
This research includes a bibliographic study of the evolution of diplomatic relations between Ecuador and Peru, considering for this purpose, the antecedent of conflict in both countries that began in 1821, prior to their constitution as a republic until 1998, and the conciliatory process of said nations through Agreements such as the Protocol of Rio de Janeiro or the Declaration of Peace of Itamaraty, added to the intervention of regional diplomatic agents with a view to solving binational disputes. Hence, the general objective of the research is the analysis of the impact of the diplomatic relations of Ecuador and Peru against the fulfillment of Goal 1.1. in social affairs during the 2008-2020 period, in the El Oro-Tumbes Zone, in order to protect basic human rights such as a dignified life, health, education and integrity. The methodological design is based on the historical-comparative method, which is ideal for the analysis and monitoring of the Ecuador-Peru Binational Border Development Plan, and is based on the content of the diplomatic theories of Neoclassical Liberalism and anarchic social Constructivism. -Kantiano, as well as in primary and secondary sources framed in the case. Obtaining as results that most of the proposed plans have been fulfilled, but that much remains to be done in social matters, concluding that the negotiations between Ecuador and Peru had a positive impact in terms of collaboration and compliance binational human rights interests.
This research includes a bibliographic study of the evolution of diplomatic relations between Ecuador and Peru, considering for this purpose, the antecedent of conflict in both countries that began in 1821, prior to their constitution as a republic until 1998, and the conciliatory process of said nations through Agreements such as the Protocol of Rio de Janeiro or the Declaration of Peace of Itamaraty, added to the intervention of regional diplomatic agents with a view to solving binational disputes. Hence, the general objective of the research is the analysis of the impact of the diplomatic relations of Ecuador and Peru against the fulfillment of Goal 1.1. in social affairs during the 2008-2020 period, in the El Oro-Tumbes Zone, in order to protect basic human rights such as a dignified life, health, education and integrity. The methodological design is based on the historical-comparative method, which is ideal for the analysis and monitoring of the Ecuador-Peru Binational Border Development Plan, and is based on the content of the diplomatic theories of Neoclassical Liberalism and anarchic social Constructivism. -Kantiano, as well as in primary and secondary sources framed in the case. Obtaining as results that most of the proposed plans have been fulfilled, but that much remains to be done in social matters, concluding that the negotiations between Ecuador and Peru had a positive impact in terms of collaboration and compliance binational human rights interests.
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Diplomacia, Constructivismo Social, Libertarismo Neoclásico, Zona de Integración Fronteriza.