Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH/SIDA) en hombres de 18 a 45 años que asistieron al Hospital del Día Efrén Jurado López, periodo 2018-2019
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
En el presente estudio se determinó el porcentaje de prevalencia durante los años 2018-2019 del contagio del virus de VIH en hombres con edades que oscilan entre 18 a 45 años, quienes asistieron al hospital del día Efrén Jurado López ubicado en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se empleó una investigación de tipo explicativo, de corte transversal y diseño transeccional descriptivo; para la toma de muestra de pruebas de tamizaje participaron 27114 ciudadanos, entre los que se encuentran hombres reactivos y no reactivos. Se tomó una muestra de 150 pacientes para los resultados finales y se utilizaron como herramientas
estadísticas tales como DataLab TS y Mediacl lnfromation System (MIS), la segunda proporcionada por el laboratorio clínico del mencionado hospital. Se determinó que durante el año 2018 a comparación del 2019, se dio un decrecimiento en la tasa de pacientes contagiados, donde la prevalencia del período es de 0.5%. En conclusión, los factores de riesgos más relevantes son la promiscuidad, uso inadecuado de preservativos, transfusiones sanguíneas y ocupacional que coinciden en su mayoría con lo descrito en la literatura.
In the present study, the percentage of prevalence during the years 2018-2019 of the contagien of the HIV virus was determined in men with ages ranging from 18 to 45 years old, who attended the Efrén Jurado López day hospital located in the city of Guayaquil. An explanatory, cross-sectional and descriptive transectional design research was u sed; 27, 114 citizens participated in the sampling of screening tests, including reactive and non-reactive men. A sample of 150 patients was taken for the final results and statistical tools such as DataLab TS and Medical lnformation System (MIS) were used, the second provided by the clinical laboratory of the mentioned hospital. lt was determined that, during 2018 compared to 2019, there was a decrease in the rate of infected patients, where the prevalence of the period is 0.5%. In conclusion, the most relevant risk factors are promiscuity, inappropriate use of condoms, blood transfusions, and occupations, which mostly coincide with what has been described in the literature.
In the present study, the percentage of prevalence during the years 2018-2019 of the contagien of the HIV virus was determined in men with ages ranging from 18 to 45 years old, who attended the Efrén Jurado López day hospital located in the city of Guayaquil. An explanatory, cross-sectional and descriptive transectional design research was u sed; 27, 114 citizens participated in the sampling of screening tests, including reactive and non-reactive men. A sample of 150 patients was taken for the final results and statistical tools such as DataLab TS and Medical lnformation System (MIS) were used, the second provided by the clinical laboratory of the mentioned hospital. lt was determined that, during 2018 compared to 2019, there was a decrease in the rate of infected patients, where the prevalence of the period is 0.5%. In conclusion, the most relevant risk factors are promiscuity, inappropriate use of condoms, blood transfusions, and occupations, which mostly coincide with what has been described in the literature.
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VIH, SIDA, INFECCIONES DE TRANSMISIÓN SEXUAL, PREVALENCIA, FACTORES EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS