Evaluación del sistema de gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos del Cantón Daule Provincia del Guayas
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2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil- Facultad Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas- Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
El presente estudio de investigación trata sobre la evaluación del sistema de gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos del Cantón Daule, ubicado la provincia del Guayas, donde se encuentra un relleno sanitario en el cual no existe un funcionamiento total y por este motivo se evaluarán las mejoras.
El relleno está ubicado cerca del cerro Yolán en la vía Los Lojas, pero la demanda de desechos es demasiado alta y sobrepasan el área existente donde se depositan, por lo que son dirigidos a las zonas más llenas, además el relleno sanitario está ubicado cerca de un lugar donde se cultiva de arroz y esta zona se ve afectada por la descarga de los líquidos lixiviados.
Por lo tanto, se propone la caracterización de los residuos sólidos urbanos y luego la determinación de parámetros que permitirán realizar una comparación con los existentes, a través del Reglamento colombiano Técnico del Sector de Agua Potable y Saneamiento Básico RAS.
The present research study is about the evaluation of the urban solid waste management system in the Daule city, located in the province of Guayas, where exists a landfill in which there is not total operation and for this reason the improvements will be evaluated. The landfill is located near the Yolán hill, on the Los Lojas road, but the demand for waste is too high and exceeds the existing area where are deposited, so these are directed to the most busy area for solid waste. Also, the landfill is located near a place where rice is grown, and this area is affected by the discharge of leaching. For this reason, it is proposed the characterization of urban solid waste and then the determination of parameters that will make it possible to make a comparison with the existing, through the colombian regulation of basic sanitation (RAS).
The present research study is about the evaluation of the urban solid waste management system in the Daule city, located in the province of Guayas, where exists a landfill in which there is not total operation and for this reason the improvements will be evaluated. The landfill is located near the Yolán hill, on the Los Lojas road, but the demand for waste is too high and exceeds the existing area where are deposited, so these are directed to the most busy area for solid waste. Also, the landfill is located near a place where rice is grown, and this area is affected by the discharge of leaching. For this reason, it is proposed the characterization of urban solid waste and then the determination of parameters that will make it possible to make a comparison with the existing, through the colombian regulation of basic sanitation (RAS).
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Palabras clave
Residuos, Relleno, Lixiviados, Normas, Parámetros