Estudio comparativo de los factores de riesgo obstétrico y perinatal entre pacientes gestantes adolescentes y adultas
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Introducción: La presente investigación aborda la temática de los factores de riesgo obstétrico y perinatal, asociados a pacientes gestantes adolescentes y gestantes adultas. Teniendo en cuanta que el embarazo adolescente o precoz, es aquel embarazo que se produce en una mujer adolescente, entre la adolescencia inicial o pubertad y por otro lado, se considera un embarazo de edad materna avanzada, se define cuando este ocurre por encima de los 35 años. Metodología: El presente trabajo de investigación posee un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo no experimental, de corte transversal y retrospectivo. Los datos se recolectaron a través de la revisión de las historias clínicas de las pacientes gestantes adolescentes y adultas atendidas en el Hospital General Martin Icaza de Babahoyo en el período comprendido entre el mes de enero del 2017 a diciembre del 2019. Resultados: En la presente investigación, se determinó que existe una prevalencia del grupo etario formado por adolescentes gestantes con una edad comprendida de entre 13-18 años, el cual corresponde al 55,98% del total, seguido de un 44,02% correspondiente al grupo etario formado por pacientes gestantes de entre 35-45 años. Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo obstétricos y perinatales en pacientes gestantes son más prevalentes en la población gestante adulta y menores en la población gestante adolescente.
Background: This research addresses the issue of obstetric and perinatal risk factors, associated with adolescent pregnant patients and adult pregnant women. Taking into account that adolescent or early pregnancy is that pregnancy that occurs in an adolescent woman, between the initial adolescence or puberty and on the other hand, it is considered a pregnancy of advanced maternal age, it is defined when it occurs above the 35 years. Methodology: The present research work has a qualitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective approach. The data was collected through the review of the medical records of pregnant adolescent and adult patients treated at the Martin Icaza General Hospital in Babahoyo in the period from January 2017 to December 2019. Results: In the present investigation, it was determined that there is a prevalence of the age group made up of pregnant adolescents with an age between 13-18 years, which corresponds to 55.98% of the total, followed by 44.02% corresponding to the group age formed by pregnant patients between 35-45 years old. Conclusion: Obstetric and perinatal risk factors in pregnant patients are more prevalent in the adult pregnant population and lower in the adolescent pregnant population.
Background: This research addresses the issue of obstetric and perinatal risk factors, associated with adolescent pregnant patients and adult pregnant women. Taking into account that adolescent or early pregnancy is that pregnancy that occurs in an adolescent woman, between the initial adolescence or puberty and on the other hand, it is considered a pregnancy of advanced maternal age, it is defined when it occurs above the 35 years. Methodology: The present research work has a qualitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective approach. The data was collected through the review of the medical records of pregnant adolescent and adult patients treated at the Martin Icaza General Hospital in Babahoyo in the period from January 2017 to December 2019. Results: In the present investigation, it was determined that there is a prevalence of the age group made up of pregnant adolescents with an age between 13-18 years, which corresponds to 55.98% of the total, followed by 44.02% corresponding to the group age formed by pregnant patients between 35-45 years old. Conclusion: Obstetric and perinatal risk factors in pregnant patients are more prevalent in the adult pregnant population and lower in the adolescent pregnant population.
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Mujeres embarazadas, Factores de riesgo, Perinatología, Embarazo en adolescente, Hospital General Martin Icaza Babahoyo, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador, Estudio comparativo, Adulto, Riesgo obstétrico, Estudios retrospectivos