Caracterización costera de la zona de playa de la casa de prácticos de autoridad portuaria de Guayaquil (apg) en época seca, ubicado en data Posorja, provincia del Guayas; para la elaboración de los perfiles de playa y planes de mantenimiento de las obras de protección.
Fecha
2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil- Facultad Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas- Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
En el diseño y configuración de muchas de las estructuras pequeñas presentes en la costa ecuatoriana no se realizaba un estudio previo de la dinámica del litoral y del clima marítimo de la zona, ocasionando grandes cambios erosivos en la superficie de playa por efecto del transporte de sedimentos, así como también el desgaste de los elementos estructurales por efecto de la intensidad del oleaje incidente del lugar. Tomando como punto base la problemática anteriormente mencionada en el presente proyecto se planteó como objetivo general realizar la caracterización costera de la zona de playa de la casa de prácticos de Autoridad Portuaria de Guayaquil (APG) en época seca, aplicando una metodología que se podría utilizar en cualquier zona costera, así como también para dar mantenimiento correctivo y preventivos a estructuras desgastadas que por poco o nulo conocimiento no fueron diseñadas con respecto a la caracterización de la zona de playa sobre la que se implantaron.
In the design and configuration of many of the small structures present on the Ecuadorian coast, a previous study of the dynamics of the coastline and the maritime climate of the area was not carried out, causing large erosive changes in the beach surface due to the transport of sediments, as well as the wear of the structural elements due to the intensity of the incident waves of the place. Taking as a base point the aforementioned problem in this project, the general objective was to carry out the coastal characterization of the beach area of the Guayaquil Port Authority (APG) pilot house in the dry season, applying a methodology that could be used in any coastal area where it is required to build new structures, as well as to give corrective and preventive maintenance to worn structures that with little or no knowledge were not designed with respect to the characterization of the beach area on which they were implanted.
In the design and configuration of many of the small structures present on the Ecuadorian coast, a previous study of the dynamics of the coastline and the maritime climate of the area was not carried out, causing large erosive changes in the beach surface due to the transport of sediments, as well as the wear of the structural elements due to the intensity of the incident waves of the place. Taking as a base point the aforementioned problem in this project, the general objective was to carry out the coastal characterization of the beach area of the Guayaquil Port Authority (APG) pilot house in the dry season, applying a methodology that could be used in any coastal area where it is required to build new structures, as well as to give corrective and preventive maintenance to worn structures that with little or no knowledge were not designed with respect to the characterization of the beach area on which they were implanted.
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Palabras clave
Costa, Ola, Perfiles, Erosión, Enrocado