Institucionalidad del comercio exterior en el Ecuador: Análisis comparativo del marco legal ecuatoriano, período 1999-2021
Fecha
2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El manejo institucional del comercio exterior en el Ecuador durante el periodo de estudio, ha estado a cargo de diversos entes ministeriales, por lo que es importante estudiar el contexto en el que se ha desarrollado esa institucionalidad y cómo ha sido modificada por diferentes actores públicos y privados, para llegar al actual esquema de gestión. Este documento examina cómo las relaciones internacionales, las estructuras económicas, los sistemas políticos y los problemas mundiales están relacionados con el comercio exterior y la normativa legal que lo dirige. En el primer capítulo se realiza un análisis del problema, en el segundo capítulo se hace referencia a las teorías consultadas para realizar la investigación. En el tercero se determina el marco metodológico mientras que en el cuarto capítulo se muestra un análisis comparativo de las normativas que han dirigido el comercio exterior en el país durante el periodo de estudio. En el quinto capítulo se realiza una propuesta de investigación que busca incentivar las exportaciones de los pequeños productores ecuatorianos dentro de los parámetros del comercio Justo.
he institutional management of foreign trade in Ecuador during the study period has been in charge of various ministerial entities, so it is important to study the context in which that institutionality has developed and how it has been modified by different public actors and private, to reach the current management scheme. This document examines how international relations, economic structures, political systems and global problems are related to foreign trade and the legal regulations that govern it. In the first chapter an analysis of the problem is carried out, in the second chapter reference is made to the theories consulted to carry out the investigation. In the third, the methodological framework is determined, while in the fourth chapter a comparative analysis of the regulations that have directed foreign trade in the country during the study period is shown. In the fifth chapter a research proposal is made that seeks to encourage exports of small Ecuadorian producers within the parameters of Fair trade
he institutional management of foreign trade in Ecuador during the study period has been in charge of various ministerial entities, so it is important to study the context in which that institutionality has developed and how it has been modified by different public actors and private, to reach the current management scheme. This document examines how international relations, economic structures, political systems and global problems are related to foreign trade and the legal regulations that govern it. In the first chapter an analysis of the problem is carried out, in the second chapter reference is made to the theories consulted to carry out the investigation. In the third, the methodological framework is determined, while in the fourth chapter a comparative analysis of the regulations that have directed foreign trade in the country during the study period is shown. In the fifth chapter a research proposal is made that seeks to encourage exports of small Ecuadorian producers within the parameters of Fair trade
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Palabras clave
NORMATIVA LEGAL, COMERCIO EXTERIOR, ECONOMÍA INSTITUCIONAL